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	<title type="text">Graeme Mcmillan | The Verge</title>
	<subtitle type="text">The Verge is about technology and how it makes us feel. Founded in 2011, we offer our audience everything from breaking news to reviews to award-winning features and investigations, on our site, in video, and in podcasts.</subtitle>

	<updated>2018-10-31T19:06:23+00:00</updated>

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			<title type="html"><![CDATA[The TV reboot of Heathers was doomed from the start]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/31/18048968/heathers-reboot-paramount-television-doomed-episodes-pulled-canceled-timeline" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/31/18048968/heathers-reboot-paramount-television-doomed-episodes-pulled-canceled-timeline</id>
			<updated>2018-10-31T15:06:23-04:00</updated>
			<published>2018-10-31T15:06:23-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Entertainment" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Features" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Report" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="TV Shows" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Spoilers ahead for the American TV remake of Heathers. It should come as no surprise that the marathon release of Paramount Television&#8217;s Heathers fell apart. The embattled TV remake of the 1988 film comedy has been delayed repeatedly over the past year, as a wave of school shootings and terrible advance reviews made the show&#8217;s [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo: Paramount Television" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/13365463/Heathers_5_1.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p><strong>Spoilers ahead for the American TV remake of <em>Heathers</em>.</strong></p>

<p>It should come as no surprise that the marathon release of Paramount Television&rsquo;s <em>Heathers</em> fell apart. The embattled TV remake of the 1988 film comedy has been <a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/10/29/18039422/heathers-tv-show-pulled-off-air-mass-shootings">delayed repeatedly over the past year</a>, as a wave of school shootings and terrible advance reviews made the show&rsquo;s tongue-in-cheek look at high school violence seem like a public relations disaster. Paramount attempted to sell off the series, then <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/edited-heathers-reboot-will-air-paramount-network-all-1147329">heavily recut it</a>, merging its 10 hourlong episodes into five two-hour segments, and removing large segments of the finale. But the plan for a weeklong Halloween marathon release of the recut edition, starting on October 25th, seemed to be coming together.</p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="&#039;Heathers&#039; Official Trailer | A 5-Night Binge Event Starting Thursday, October 25th" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/IRy6Xkq9dYg?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>Then on October 27th, an anti-Semitic gunman <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/27/us/active-shooter-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting.html?action=click&amp;module=Top%20Stories&amp;pgtype=Homepage">killed 11 people in a Pittsburgh synagogue</a>. And on Monday the 29th, Paramount pulled two of the merged <em>Heathers</em> episodes from the middle of its release schedule, concerned that they would look inappropriate in the wake of still more American gun violence. It was the latest setback in a long, bumpy road for the series, but <em>Heathers</em>&rsquo; struggles weren&rsquo;t just a collision of unfortunate current events with misguided nostalgia for edgy 1980s comedy. From the beginning, the show was an impressive collection of bad decisions and a misreading of the society that produced it.</p>

<p>As glib as it sounds, the world in which the original Winona Ryder and Christian Slater movie was released was genuinely different, and not just because there were far fewer mass shootings in the United States per year compared with the<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/national/mass-shootings-in-america/?utm_term=.40febb730bfd"> horrific current rate</a>. Awareness and treatment of mental illness was far lower in 1988, and so was the bar for transgressive art on the subject. In <a href="http://time.com/longform/never-again-movement/">the current #NeverAgain era</a>, a comedy focusing on two high school kids whose response to bullies includes murder and a plan to blow up a school feels tasteless and insensitive, even before the casual homophobia and jokes around teen suicide.</p>

<p>The <em>Heathers </em>series was announced in March 2016, when it <a href="https://deadline.com/2016/03/heathers-anthology-series-tv-land-1201721468/">received a pilot order from TV Land</a>, with plans to make it a half-hour comedy. In January 2017, <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/heathers-anthology-ordered-series-at-tv-land-964070">the network ordered a full season</a> as an hourlong dramedy, but two months after that, <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/heathers-reboot-alicia-silverstone-comedy-switch-networks-viacoms-paramount-push-986632">the series moved to sibling network Paramount Network</a> without explanation. (It could simply be that Paramount, the reworked Spike Network, needed content. It&rsquo;s also as likely that TV Land execs realized they didn&rsquo;t want <em>Heathers</em> in their lineup.)</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/13365521/Heathers_9.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo: Paramount Television" />
<p>In January 2018, an initial trailer provoked vocal backlash. (More on that in a second.) More significantly, the <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/2/14/17013596/parkland-florida-high-school-shooting">school shooting in Parkland, Florida, in Februar</a>y prompted Paramount to <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/heathers-reboot-delayed-parkland-shooting-1089480">postpone the series from its original March 2018 debut</a>. Three months later, with Parkland still in the news, thanks to vocal student activists, Paramount <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/heathers-reboot-scrapped-at-paramount-network-anthology-will-be-shopped-1116439">dropped the show entirely</a> for what were, by then, well-publicized concerns about the show&rsquo;s lack of sensitivity.</p>

<p>Attempts to sell the completed series to another network <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/heathers-reboot-scrapped-at-paramount-network-sells-internationally-1127313">were unsuccessful</a>, although it did sell internationally. In early October, Paramount began promoting its re-edited version of the series, which <a href="https://deadline.com/2018/10/heathers-scrapped-reboot-series-to-air-on-paramount-network-with-edits-1202475793/">removed an entire episode&rsquo;s worth of material</a>. And then the attack at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh prompted Paramount to skip broadcasting two of the edited episodes &mdash;&nbsp;essentially cutting four of the original, unedited episodes, skipping straight from episode four to the heavily edited final episode. (More on that in a second, too.) All nine episodes, as broadcast in the US, are <a href="https://www.paramountnetwork.com/">available to stream at the Paramount Network site</a> &mdash;&nbsp;at least as of this writing.</p>

<p>Beyond the fact that a revenge comedy set in an American high school would obviously play differently in a <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2013/09/18/us/columbine-high-school-shootings-fast-facts/index.html">post-Columbine world</a> &mdash; the original <em>Heathers</em> was released 11 years before Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris killed 13 people in the most infamous American school shooting prior to Parkland &mdash; the television series makes a variety of changes to the movie, almost all of which are troubling. What to make, for example, of the series&rsquo;s original ending, in which the high school where the show is set is blown up, resulting in an afterlife sequence where the students killed in the explosion are happier than they were when they were alive? (Well, <em>almost</em> all &mdash; even in death, the main character, Veronica, can&rsquo;t find peace or belonging, in spite of her egotistical best intentions.)</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/13365535/Heathers_1.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo: Paramount Television" />
<p>Only international audiences got to see that happen, though. For the US broadcast, the climactic scenes, and much of the rest of the final episode, was abandoned entirely, with the bombing left as a possible future. As far as American viewers know, the series ends with Veronica on her way to prom where a bomb may or may not go off, depending on whether her boyfriend and part-time psychopath J.D. can follow through on his attempt to redeem himself in the name of true love.</p>

<p>The most dramatic change the show made, however, is the decision to radically alter the lineup of the Heathers themselves. In the original movie, they&rsquo;re a trio of shallow mean girls who represent everything about the dominant social elite: they&rsquo;re white, straight, traditionally beautiful, heterosexual, elitist, exclusive, judgmental, and bullying. They dominate and terrorize everyone unlike them just because they can. The television reboot turns that dynamic around, with a new trio of Heathers: a snarky heavyset girl, a biracial girl, and a genderqueer student. Together, these previously marginalized types bully Veronica and J.D. &mdash; who, not coincidentally, are white, straight, traditionally beautiful, and heterosexual. Who could blame them for fighting back? They&rsquo;re just <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/29/us/stand-your-ground-law-explainer-trnd/index.html">standing their ground</a>, right?</p>

<p>The obvious, creepy MAGA-ization of the concept significantly alters the story being told, and it was the primary reason the trailer for the show provoked <a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-vicious-lie-of-heathers-new-genderqueer-villain">such</a> <a href="https://themuse.jezebel.com/here-is-the-extremely-confusing-trailer-for-the-new-hea-1822232812">a</a> <a href="https://www.polygon.com/2018/1/22/16918922/heathers-remake-trailer">dramatic</a> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/jan/22/heathers-trailer-tv-remake-flirts-clumsily-identity-politics">response</a> when it debuted. Critics protested that a story about outsiders finding their voice had been revised to suggest outsiders and marginalized kids have become a domineering force that needs to be stopped at any cost. Reviews for the finished season were no kinder, <a href="http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2018/02/24/heathers-pilot-review-the-adults-arent-alright">calling the show</a> &ldquo;a hateful, bigoted exercise in regression hiding behind the guise of dark comedy,&rdquo; and <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/25/entertainment/heathers-review/index.html">complaining that it</a> &ldquo;managed to take the more problematic aspects of the concept and somehow make them ickier.&rdquo;</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/13365551/Heathers_3.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo: Paramount Television" />
<p>A significant portion of the show&rsquo;s tone-deafness may lie with the fact that showrunner Jason Micallef seems to have fundamentally misunderstood the original <em>Heathers</em>. <a href="https://ew.com/tv/2018/01/18/heathers-remake-interview/">Talking to <em>Entertainment Weekly</em></a> about criticism of the trailer in January, he said, &ldquo;In the original film, the Heathers were the ones I always loved, and it&rsquo;s the same with the series. The Heathers are the aspirational characters&hellip; The villain is J.D. &mdash; and that&rsquo;s the same in the movie and same in our show.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Not to defend J.D. &mdash; a psychopathic parody of a rebel-kid clich&eacute;, who is less charming in the television version &mdash; but the point of the original <em>Heathers </em>was that Veronica was <em>surrounded</em> by &ldquo;villains,&rdquo; and that the Heathers and J.D. were merely different flavors of narcissistic toxicity that failed to see anything outside of their own desires. The re-edited U.S. finale of the show makes that point somewhat accidentally when Veronica likens the Heathers to J.D. as self-consciously &ldquo;cool kids&rdquo; she&rsquo;d rather not talk to.</p>

<p>Unfortunately, the now-missing climax backtracked this reading substantially. In the afterlife, two of the Heathers meet and happily ask each other, &ldquo;Why were we so mean to each other down there?&rdquo; &ldquo;Maybe it&rsquo;s because being mean was easier&hellip; than being brave,&rdquo; comes the syrup-laden response. The message was clear. Bullies! They&rsquo;re just socially awkward! They don&rsquo;t mean to destroy lives; they were really just scared!</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/13365563/Heathers_12.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo: Paramount Television" />
<p><em>Heathers</em> as a concept feels dissonant with the world we live in now &mdash;&nbsp;a world where the <a href="http://www.bullyingstatistics.org/content/bullying-and-suicide.html">connection between bullying and teen suicide</a> is much clearer, and dismissing bullying with a shrug and a gag seems disingenuous. But if anything, the&nbsp;TV version feels like it&rsquo;s <em>too</em> much in tune with the present <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/29/us/politics/caravan-trump-shooting-elections.html">objectification and othering of anyone who isn&rsquo;t white and straight</a>. The attempts to <a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/trump-counterpunching-232722">normalize and explain away bullying</a> are also of the moment, and so are the insincere attempts to <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/the-childlike-strangeness-of-melania-trumps-be-best-campaign">pretend to care</a>, which fall by the side when <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/21/us/politics/transgender-trump-administration-sex-definition.html">shock and cruelty are far easier to achieve</a>. Looking at the world through the specific lens of 2018, the Heathers<em> </em>may, in fact, seem aspirational to a certain audience: they&rsquo;re powerful and in control, and they&rsquo;re confident they aren&rsquo;t really bullies at heart, no matter how bullying their words or actions may be.</p>

<p>But the audience who might believe that tack isn&rsquo;t the <em>Heathers</em> audience. Or, at least, not the original <em>Heathers </em>audience. For all its flippant attitude, deadly violence, and &ldquo;fuck me gently with a chainsaw&rdquo; outrageousness of the movie, it&rsquo;s still about the need for kindness and acceptance and finding a moderate, human path between extreme, aggressive points of view. (Think of how the movie ends, with Veronica asking the first victim of the Heathers&rsquo; bullying to hang out.) If Micallef and his crew had paid attention to that lesson, then things might have gone very differently for their TV edition of <em>Heathers</em>. Flipping the original version&rsquo;s script without understanding any of its messages was always going to be a problem. Bringing it into such a radically changed world was even worse. The show was doomed from the start.</p>
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			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Graeme Mcmillan</name>
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			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Netflix’s stock bump aside, Emmy wins don’t have much financial value]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/19/17879204/emmys-2018-netflix-stock-boost-value" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/19/17879204/emmys-2018-netflix-stock-boost-value</id>
			<updated>2018-09-19T14:25:51-04:00</updated>
			<published>2018-09-19T14:25:51-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Emmys" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Entertainment" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="TV Shows" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[The 70th Primetime Emmy Awards had barely finished before complaints about them started to appear: despite the diversity on show in the nominations, it was a depressingly limited slate of winners (on-screen, at least). The hosts seemed bored throughout the whole thing. The ratings were low. The wedding proposal was lame and awkward. As is [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Kevin Winter/Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/13117691/1035244880.jpg.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p>The 70th Primetime Emmy Awards had barely finished before complaints about them started to appear: despite the diversity on show in the nominations, it was <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/18/arts/television/2018-emmy-awards-review.html">a depressingly limited slate of winners</a> (<a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/18/17872280/emmys-2018-winners-diversity">on-screen, at least</a>). The hosts <a href="https://variety.com/2018/tv/columns/emmys-2018-review-1202946323/">seemed bored throughout the whole thing</a>. The <a href="https://deadline.com/2018/09/emmy-ratings-2018-down-game-of-thrones-marvelous-mrs-maisel-nbc-monday-night-football-1202466977/">ratings were low</a>. The wedding proposal was <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2018/09/17/emmys-2018-best-and-worst-moments-review/1340266002/">lame and awkward</a>. As is the case seemingly every year, no one but the winners seemed entirely happy with what had happened, leading to a simple question: What is an Emmy actually worth, anyway?</p>

<p>A day after the ceremony, one answer to that question presented itself when Netflix&rsquo;s stock <a href="https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/netflix-stock-2018-emmy-record-wins-1202946642/">rose 4.9 percent</a> after the company took 23 awards throughout the night, putting it on par with HBO as the most successful broadcaster of the night. (Technically, Netflix has an edge in the draw; it had 112 nominations this year to HBO&rsquo;s 108.) Similarly, Amazon &mdash; which took multiple gongs for <em>The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel</em> &mdash;<a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/why-did-amazon-amzn-stock-163604989.html"> also saw its stock jump 2.5 percent</a> by mid-morning that day. The Emmys, it appears, can be good for business&hellip; at least while the buzz lasts.</p>

<p>The practical value of an Emmy win has long been a bone of contention for entertainment industry professionals and watchers. Just this week, the <em>New York Post</em> published a story called &ldquo;<a href="https://nypost.com/2018/09/17/winning-an-emmy-doesnt-always-mean-ratings-gold/">Winning an Emmy doesn&rsquo;t always mean ratings gold</a>,&rdquo; arguing that Emmy winners don&rsquo;t necessarily see tangible monetary rewards in the same way that <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-nominees-banking-biggest-box-office-bump-1077404">Academy Award winners can see bumps in the box-office returns</a>. To an extent, that&rsquo;s true, especially when you consider the ways in which people tend to pay for television. Even for shows that aren&rsquo;t free-to-air or broadcast on a network included in basic cable bundles, the customer rarely pays for <em>a show</em>; instead, they pay for channels, or streaming services as a whole.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/13117785/1035309196.jpg.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="FOX Broadcasting Company, FX, National Geographic And 20th Century Fox Television 2018 Emmy Nominee Party - Inside" title="FOX Broadcasting Company, FX, National Geographic And 20th Century Fox Television 2018 Emmy Nominee Party - Inside" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="&lt;em&gt;Darren Criss, who won an Emmy for his role in &lt;/em&gt;The Assassination of Gianni Versace&lt;em&gt;, with Fox TV Group chief Gary Newman&lt;/em&gt; | Photo by Araya Diaz/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Araya Diaz/Getty Images" />
<p>And looking at Apple TV&rsquo;s store the day after the awards, the Emmys didn&rsquo;t appear to have any noticeable effect. Beyond <em>American Crime Story: The Assassination of Gianni Versace</em> and <em>Killing Eve</em>, the latter of which was nominated for Sandra Oh&rsquo;s lead performance but didn&rsquo;t win, the &ldquo;Top TV Shows&rdquo; category seemed entirely unchanged by the award winners the night before. Unless <em>Last Man Standing</em> was a stealth Emmys winner &mdash; all three seasons are in the Top TV Shows category, stunningly &mdash; it appears that Apple&rsquo;s viewers weren&rsquo;t watching the Emmys at all.</p>

<p>Many television executives doubt that there&rsquo;s any financial benefit from an Emmy win in the long term. Kevin Reilly, president of TBS and TNT, <a href="https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/emmy-worth-1202563716/">told an audience at <em>Variety</em>&rsquo;s 2017 Entertainment and Technology Summit</a> that, although an Emmy nod can build a show&rsquo;s reputation, &ldquo;from a bottom-line business point of view,&rdquo; there was no benefit.</p>

<p>The boost to reputation &mdash; of a show, an individual actor, a writer or director, or even a network or studio &mdash; appears to be the most consistent case people are willing to make when it comes to the Emmys&rsquo; potential impact. Many point to the fact that AMC&rsquo;s <em>Mad Men</em> doubled its audience between its first and second season, putting the network on the map as a destination for serious drama, thanks to 15 nominations (and six wins) for its debut year. Except&hellip; the Emmys for that year were given out in the same week as the seventh episode of the show&rsquo;s second season, <em>after</em> the ratings bump. It&rsquo;s possible the nominations had an impact, but it&rsquo;s just as likely it was the general acclaim the show had been steadily receiving at the time.</p>

<p>In fact, in 2010, former network executive Tim Brooks <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/how-much-emmy-worth-26134">told <em>The Hollywood Reporter</em></a>, &ldquo;Emmys don&rsquo;t make much difference to an audience, unlike an Oscar or Tony which has been well documented to help the box office. TV viewers don&rsquo;t care much about what awards you&rsquo;ve earned.&rdquo;</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/13117795/1035227262.jpg.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="IMDb LIVE After The Emmys 2018" title="IMDb LIVE After The Emmys 2018" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="&lt;em&gt;Thandie Newton, who won an Emmy for her role on &lt;/em&gt;Westworld | Photo by Rich Polk/Getty Images for IMDb" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Rich Polk/Getty Images for IMDb" />
<p>Is Reilly correct, then? Are the Emmys essentially worthless? &ldquo;It&rsquo;s lovely on the night, and it&rsquo;s nice to be acknowledged, but beyond that I think it&rsquo;s a mistake to think it&rsquo;s going to change your career in some of kind of a big way,&rdquo; <em>The Simpsons</em>&rsquo; Hank Azaria <a href="https://variety.com/2011/tv/awards/the-emmys-doors-of-perception-1118041339/">said in 2011</a>. &ldquo;Sometimes you can demand more money and get bigger roles, but it depends.&rdquo; That&rsquo;s hardly the most ringing endorsement. (In the same piece, Felicity Huffman added, &ldquo;People take your calls a little easier [after a win]. People are a little more eager to meet you.&rdquo; Well, at least an Emmy is good for the ego?)</p>

<p>The bloom may already be off the rose for Netflix; within hours of business opening on Wednesday &mdash; two days after the Emmys &mdash; its stock price was already falling again, suggesting that even 23 awards can&rsquo;t maintain investor optimism in the face of <em>Freaks and Geeks</em> being removed from the service on October 1st.</p>

<p>So how much is an Emmy worth? The most honest answer is <a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-to-buy-an-emmy">around $400</a>, which is how much the gold-coated statuette costs to manufacture &mdash; and even then, some recipients have reported having to <a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/25/emmys-facts_n_5699168.html">pay for the actual awards</a> in order to take them home.</p>
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			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Graeme Mcmillan</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Netflix, Amazon Video, and Xfinity are accidentally re-creating cable TV]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/13/17672176/netflix-amazon-prime-video-xfinity-deals-old-media-disruption-recreating-cable" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/13/17672176/netflix-amazon-prime-video-xfinity-deals-old-media-disruption-recreating-cable</id>
			<updated>2018-08-13T11:14:31-04:00</updated>
			<published>2018-08-13T11:14:31-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Amazon" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Business" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Entertainment" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Netflix" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Streaming" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Tech" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="TV Shows" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Since the advent of streaming online video, industry insiders have wondered what impact it would have on the future of television. As more companies move toward launching their own proprietary subscription streaming services, the future hasn&#8217;t been entirely decided yet, but new clues are emerging, pointing toward a potentially surprising answer: all this disruptive new [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8052991/xfinity_youtube_search_results_final.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p>Since the advent of streaming online video, industry insiders have wondered what impact it would have on the future of television. As <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/5/17649060/disney-streaming-service-updates-marvel-star-wars-shows">more companies</a> move toward launching their own proprietary subscription streaming services, the future hasn&rsquo;t been entirely decided yet, but new clues are emerging, pointing toward a potentially surprising answer: all this disruptive new media is just gradually re-creating familiar old-media models.</p>

<p>Recently, Comcast announced that it <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/2/17645152/comcast-amazon-prime-video-xfinity-x1-box">struck a deal to add Amazon Prime Video</a> to the online content available through its <a href="https://www.xfinity.com/learn/digital-cable-tv/x1">Xfinity X1 service</a>. Amazon&rsquo;s original content will join other services available through Xfinity, including Netflix, YouTube, and Pandora. In a statement, Comcast&rsquo;s president of consumer services, Dana Strong, argued for the addition: &ldquo;Amazon Prime Video&rsquo;s growing list of originals, movies, shows, documentaries, and kids&rsquo; programming will be an excellent complement to the overall X1 viewing experience.&rdquo;</p>

<p>This is a big deal for Amazon, which had previously refrained from partnering with any US pay-TV service to offer Amazon Prime Video. (The full scope of the deal is unclear at this point; neither partner revealed financial terms.) It&rsquo;s arguably a <em>bigger</em> deal for Comcast, however. The partnership lets it remain relevant by allowing it to at least temporarily bypass the existential terror felt by cable providers in response to cord-cutting, the trend for viewers to shift from traditional cable television to streaming services.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/11914327/x1_prime_video_1.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Amazon Prime Video and Comcast’s&nbsp;Xfinity TV" title="Amazon Prime Video and Comcast’s&nbsp;Xfinity TV" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Image: Comcast" />
<p>To put the scale of the potential threat of cord-cutting in perspective: <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/ianmorris/2017/06/13/netflix-is-now-bigger-than-cable-tv/">for more than a year now, Netflix has had more subscribers in the United States than cable television</a>, and the speed of changeover is only increasing. <a href="https://www.emarketer.com/Article/eMarketer-Lowers-US-TV-Ad-Spend-Estimate-Cord-Cutting-Accelerates/1016463">According to eMarketer</a>, an estimated 22.2 million people switched from cable subscriptions to streaming content in 2017, a 33.2 percent growth over the previous year.</p>

<p>In theory, the partnership between Comcast and Amazon is a win-win for both parties. Tammy Parker, a senior analyst at GlobalData, echoes that view in a press release about the deal: &ldquo;It further helps position Comcast as a preferred content curator in the minds of consumers, many of whom are growing fatigued with the dizzying number of choices they have for watching multiple video services over a myriad of devices,&rdquo; she says. &ldquo;The deal is also a positive for Amazon, which wants to get as many people watching its content as possible.&rdquo;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Amazon’s original content will join Netflix, YouTube, and Pandora on Xfinity</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Parker&rsquo;s commentary suggests that the deal is good news for all parties, but she touches on something in passing that shouldn&rsquo;t be overlooked: end-users are &ldquo;growing fatigued with the dizzying number of choices they have for watching multiple video services over a myriad of devices.&rdquo; At one point, switching from traditional television to streaming was a simple proposition that involved one or two online subscriptions, with Netflix and Hulu as the hubs for the majority of available content.</p>

<p>These days, small, niche streaming services like Shudder, Filmstruck, Fandor, Crackle, and Mubi are proliferating, while major studios are moving to establish special subscription services for their own content. That&rsquo;s likely to change the audience&rsquo;s attitude toward, and relationship with, streaming content moving forward.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>The fragmented digital landscape is annoying to consumers who want simplicity and ease of use</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>For example, imagine what the science fiction fan of 2019 will need to do to keep up with the genre&rsquo;s most prominent franchise content. <em>Star Wars</em> will <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/3/17647282/disney-star-wars-turner-broadcasting-netflix-streaming-rights">live on Disney&rsquo;s new proprietary service</a>, but new episodes of <em>Star Trek</em> (both <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/17/15653976/star-trek-discovery-trailers-commentary-updates-CBS-all-access"><em>Star Trek: Discovery</em></a> and <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/4/17651884/patrick-stewart-jean-luc-picard-star-trek-cbs-all-access-new-series">the upcoming <em>Next Generation</em> sequel</a>) are only available on <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/10/16862278/cbs-all-access-star-trek-discovery-streaming-service-analysis">CBS All Access</a>. Meanwhile, <em>The Expanse</em> is exclusive to Amazon Prime. If fans want to watch DC&rsquo;s superhero shows, as well, that&rsquo;ll require a <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17589522/dc-universe-titans-streaming-service-san-diego-comic-con-2018">DC Universe subscription</a> &mdash; although the CW shows featuring DC characters will only be available via the CW app &mdash;&nbsp;or, for patient fans who want a commercial-free option, Netflix. If they want to catch up on classic <em>Doctor Who</em>, they&rsquo;d better have a <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/4/15167542/britbox-british-tv-exclusive-classic-doctor-who-episodes-streaming">Britbox membership</a>.</p>

<p>The digital landscape is already fragmented, and it&rsquo;s continually fragmenting further, as content creators choose to become content providers. In the process, it&rsquo;s beginning to resemble cable television. Each new app or content library looks like a different channel to consider, and each one is essentially a premium cable offering that requires a separate subscription to view. Services that previously acted as content aggregators are <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/05/business/media/disney-streaming-service-ricky-strauss.html">losing outside content</a> with the launch of each new service. Instead, they are creating their own content to maintain value in a crowded marketplace. <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/31/17634158/youtube-original-shows-international-mexico-india-japan">Even YouTube is getting in on the act</a>, creating more and more channels for viewers to choose from.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>CBS’s new local streaming plans echo another familiar local channel TV model</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>As if to emphasize the idea that streaming is just re-creating the existing television landscape in a different venue, CBS <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cbs-to-launch-cbsn-local-streaming-service-to-expand-digital-reach/">recently announced the launch of CBSN Local</a>, a local news addition to its CBSN streaming service. CBS Television Stations president Peter Dunn called the service, expected to launch at the end of 2018 in New York, &ldquo;the exciting next chapter in how our stations will serve audiences seeking local news on all of the most popular content consumption platforms.&rdquo; Now, even through streaming services, viewers will be able to view localized <a href="http://www.storybench.org/local-news-stories-well-social-media/">meme-ready</a> material from wherever they may be at the touch of a screen. (To be fair, this <a href="https://knightfoundation.org/reports/local-tv-news-and-the-new-media-landscape">has been expected</a> for some time.)</p>

<p>If streaming is, indeed, just <em>New Television</em> &mdash; or, perhaps more accurately, Old Television Again But Arguably More Expensive And More Complicated &mdash; then what benefit does that actually have for the end-user? The material has migrated to platforms where the audience already exists, but in a more unwieldy fashion that all but eliminates the free-view option of broadcast television, limiting its potential audience and penalizing low-income customers.</p>

<p>There are still <em>some</em> free streaming options, but they are limited, understandably. Hulu <a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/stream-hulu-free_us_57a89976e4b03ba68012faa9">dropped its ad-supported free option</a> in 2016, but the CW&rsquo;s proprietary app <a href="http://www.cwtv.com/thecw/the-cw-app">still works on that model</a>. CBSN and the upcoming CBSN Local are both free-to-view, working off of the reasonable assumption that no one wants to pay a monthly subscription fee for TV news these days. But given the <a href="https://medium.com/the-graph/advertising-vs-subscription-a4200642842e">widespread failure</a> of <a href="https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/programmatic-advertising-failed-to-meet-expectations/">online advertising</a>, it&rsquo;s not <em>too</em> surprising that paid subscriptions are the normal business model for most streaming content.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Streaming is <em>Old Television Again But Arguably More Expensive And More Complicated</em></p></blockquote></figure>
<p>The issue of complication can be more easily addressed, however. With each separate streaming option requiring individual logins, passwords, and payment options, it feels like just a matter of time before some internet service provider starts offering bundled streaming subscriptions that require one payment and one login, a<em> </em>la the traditional bundled cable subscription model. (Comcast&rsquo;s Xfinity X1 still requires multiple logins for each individual service.)</p>

<p>Amazon has already taken steps toward this idea. Its customers can subscribe to different content providers through Amazon Video Channels, including traditional television providers like HBO and Showtime as well as streaming content providers like Britbox and IndiePix Unlimited, then view them all through Amazon Prime Video. Individual accounts and payments are still required, but the notion of one killer app or portal that allows access to <em>everything</em> is such an enticing idea that it&rsquo;s difficult to imagine that companies aren&rsquo;t already discussing the possibility. And Xfinity&rsquo;s deals with Netflix and Amazon suggest that even guarded companies with a strong proprietary interest in their original content are willing to come on board.</p>

<p>This is just a variation on what cable companies have done for television channels for decades. Streaming content originally appeared to offer a direct alternative to that model, but service providers and content creators alike can see a lot of benefits to resurrecting the concept. Service providers offering cross-platform streaming bundles get to boast about offering such an extended range of viewing options while making access easier than ever for users. Content creators <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/01/25/bundles-of-cable">can once again leverage desire for high-demand channels to push additional offerings of lesser popularity</a>. It&rsquo;s the win-win strategy of the Comcast-Amazon partnership (taken to a further extreme, in theory), but it&rsquo;s also exactly the content delivery model that has been on offer for decades, merely ported over onto a new platform.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s like <a href="http://nymag.com/selectall/2017/06/lyft-reinvents-the-bus.html">Lyft accidentally reinventing the bus</a> with its Lyft shuttle idea. With such focus on innovation and disruption over everything else, we&rsquo;ve seen companies lose sight of the bigger picture, and they end up restoring the status quo of before. Is it possible that, after all of this change and innovation, the future of television is just&hellip; television?</p>
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			<author>
				<name>Graeme Mcmillan</name>
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			<title type="html"><![CDATA[What James Gunn’s firing says about the rising stakes of social media]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/1/17639430/james-gunn-disney-mike-cernovich-firing-social-media-guardians-of-the-galaxy" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/1/17639430/james-gunn-disney-mike-cernovich-firing-social-media-guardians-of-the-galaxy</id>
			<updated>2018-08-01T15:06:27-04:00</updated>
			<published>2018-08-01T15:06:27-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Entertainment" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Features" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Film" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Report" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Industry insiders were reportedly shocked about Disney&#8217;s sudden firing of Guardians of the Galaxy director James Gunn two weeks ago, in response to an orchestrated outcry over tasteless jokes he&#8217;d made on Twitter years earlier. But the most surprising thing was how quickly the entire story moved. The right-wing troll attacks on Gunn, who was [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<p>Industry insiders were reportedly shocked about Disney&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/20/17596452/guardians-of-the-galaxy-marvel-james-gunn-fired-pedophile-tweets-mike-cernovich">sudden firing of <em>Guardians of the Galaxy</em> director James Gunn</a> two weeks ago, in response to an orchestrated outcry over tasteless jokes he&rsquo;d made on Twitter years earlier. But the most surprising thing was how quickly the entire story moved. The right-wing troll attacks on Gunn, who was in the process of pre-production on <em>Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3</em>, peaked late on Thursday the 19th; by mid-Friday the 20th, Disney had removed him, describing the tweets as &ldquo;indefensible and inconsistent with our studio&rsquo;s values.&rdquo;</p>

<p>At San Diego Comic-Con, where Gunn&rsquo;s scheduled appearance to promote a horror movie he produced for Sony was pulled at the last minute, the firing prompted executives to gossip about whether Disney had overreacted. (The consensus seemed to be yes.) They repeatedly came back to the same question: <em>What is actually going on here?</em></p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>The escalation in social media stakes has paralleled the growth of the #MeToo movement</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Over the past year or so, the entertainment industry has become used to watching celebrities and other public figures being forced from their positions in large part due to pressure from social media. The escalation grew parallel to the #MeToo movement &mdash; initially, actors like Jeffrey Tambor and Kevin Spacey <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/19/16677506/jeffrey-tambor-transparent-sexual-harassment-allegations-amazon">were forced to quit</a>, <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/3/16605494/kevin-spacey-netflix-house-of-cards-fired">fired from existing projects</a>, or <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/9/16627506/kevin-spacey-christopher-plummer-ridley-scott-all-the-money-in-the-world">replaced during reshoots</a>. Then, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-41941904">completed projects were shelved</a> amid sexual abuse allegations, prompting <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/women-ruin-men-career-metoo-morning-joe-752386">much hand-wringing about ruined careers</a>. All of this was primarily driven by social media discussion around the perpetrators&rsquo; alleged actions, spreading the word far and wide and making it impossible to avoid the accusations. The sexual abuses of the most infamous targets, <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/11/19/7246069/bill-cosby-netflix-special-postponed-amid-sexual-assault-allegations">Bill Cosby</a> and <a href="https://www.theverge.com/entertainment/2017/10/17/16492228/sexual-abuse-harassment-harvey-weinstein-roy-price-women-scandal">Harvey Weinstein</a>, were &ldquo;open secrets&rdquo; that went unpunished for decades &mdash; until the allegations went viral on social media.</p>

<p>The movement went beyond the entertainment industry, and beyond sexual harassment stories. Bill O&rsquo;Reilly <a href="http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-oreilly-social-media-20170420-story.html">believes activists on social media got him ousted at Fox News</a>. Similar protests against <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/03/29/laura-ingraham-savaged-for-taunting-parkland-activist-over-college-rejections/">Laura Ingraham</a> and <a href="http://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-advertiser-boycotts-20170610-story.html">Sean Hannity</a> met with varying degrees of success. Entire groups, like <a href="https://twitter.com/slpng_giants">Sleeping Giants</a>, exist to leverage social media into social pressure around a specific political agenda.</p>

<p>And Gunn is a victim of this particular social media leverage playbook. Gunn&rsquo;s career assassination was clearly political. Alt-right figure and <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/12/7/13870990/pizzagate-robertas-brooklyn-conspiracy-theory">Pizzagate</a> conspiracy theorist Mike Cernovich, one of the main movers behind the manufactured outcry against Gunn and <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/12/7/16746090/msnbc-reverses-sam-seder-firing-alt-right">other left-leaning media figures</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/Cernovich/status/1021100895352733696">later tweeted</a> a statement in which he helpfully clarified, &ldquo;Republicans refuse to hold hearings into Hollywood casting couch practices. Democrats won&rsquo;t stand up to Hollywood. It&rsquo;s time for them to do this. Starting tomorrow we will be contacting members of Congress to demand they hold hearings into Hollywood casting couch and child grooming practices.&rdquo; (He continued, <a href="https://twitter.com/Cernovich/status/1021101586821496832">in a separate tweet</a>, &ldquo;Hollywood gets major tax breaks. Congress has every right to find out if those breaks are deserved.&rdquo;)</p>

<p>Gunn is a curious target, following Cernovich&rsquo;s logic. He doesn&rsquo;t really work with child actors, although the <em>Guardians of the Galaxy</em> movies are clearly aimed toward children to some degree. But he was an easy target; the jokes he tweeted between 2009 and 2012 were crass at best (&ldquo;The best thing about being raped is when you&rsquo;re done being raped it&rsquo;s like, &lsquo;Whew, this feels great, not being raped!&rsquo;&rdquo;), and it&rsquo;s easy to take offense at them.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>James Gunn was an easy target for a smear campaign given his past humor</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Never mind that he had <a href="https://www.glaad.org/blog/director-james-gunn-apologizes-anti-gay-and-sexist-comments-blog-post">previously addressed and apologized for similarly offensive comments</a> before the release of the first <em>Guardians of the Galaxy</em> movie, writing, &ldquo;It kills me that some other outsider like myself, despite his or her gender or sexuality, might feel hurt or attacked by something I said&hellip; &nbsp;I&rsquo;m learning all the time. I promise to be more careful with my words in the future.&rdquo; His tweets could be retrieved via internet archives, and could be used to make the point that Gunn has said particularly inappropriate things.</p>

<p>Gunn&rsquo;s experience was not unique. It had a curious parallel to ABC&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/29/17406038/roseanne-canceled-barr-racist-tweets-valerie-jarrett">firing of Roseanne Barr</a> in May after she posted a racist tweet. Again, the action taken was decisive and fast &mdash; and, for that matter, taken by a Disney-owned company, which described the language used in the tweet at the center of the controversy as &ldquo;inconsistent with our values.&rdquo; If anything, ABC&rsquo;s actions in response to Barr&rsquo;s tweet were more dramatic than Marvel&rsquo;s treatment of Gunn. He was simply fired from the studio, whereas ABC <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/29/17406038/roseanne-canceled-barr-racist-tweets-valerie-jarrett">cancelled the <em>Roseanne</em> revival entirely</a>, affecting many more people.</p>

<p>The two situations aren&rsquo;t truly analogous. Gunn&rsquo;s tweets were up to a decade in the past, while Barr&rsquo;s tweet reflected her current thinking and displayed actual racism, as opposed to tasteless humor. Nonetheless, there is a lesson to be learned from similarities between the two, namely: <em>If you want to keep your job, don&rsquo;t tweet anything that could possibly be construed as controversial.</em> In the case of both Barr and Gunn, their employers&rsquo; response was, essentially, &ldquo;Shut This Down Immediately, Sort Out The Details Later,&rdquo; with the emphasis on damage control over details. (The details were taken care of eventually; ABC later backtracked on canceling <em>Roseanne</em>,<a href="https://deadline.com/2018/06/roseanne-spinoff-the-conners-abc-no-roseanne-barr-involvement-1202415440/"> announcing the replacement series <em>The Conners</em></a> in late June, and similarly, there are now <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/30/17630792/guardians-of-the-galaxy-cast-petitions-disney-to-rehire-james-gunn-fired">reports</a> that Marvel might consider rehiring Gunn.)</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>After Gunn’s firing, prominent figures are erasing their online history as a precaution</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Many people have already heeded this lesson, including <em>Star Wars: The Last Jedi</em> director Rian Johnson, who <a href="https://deadline.com/2018/07/rian-johnson-deletes-tweets-star-wars-disney-1202434234/">deleted 20,000 old tweets</a> last week, <a href="https://twitter.com/rianjohnson/status/1022265827637125120">explaining</a>, &ldquo;It&rsquo;s nine years of stuff written largely off the cuff as ephemera, if trolls scrutinizing it for ammunition is the new normal, this seems like a &lsquo;why not?&rsquo; move.&rdquo; Twitter isn&rsquo;t for fun banter and a glimpse inside your favorite people&rsquo;s minds in 240-character chunks anymore, it seems &mdash; it&rsquo;s a potential weapon.</p>

<p>It could be argued that the true losers in this shifting dynamic are the fans. Celebrities will surely be less likely to share <a href="https://uproxx.com/hitfix/chris-evans-twitter-politics/">thoughts that win fans&rsquo; hearts</a>, for fear of provoking corporate upset at some point in the future. We&rsquo;re already living in a world where Kelly Marie Tran <a href="https://variety.com/2018/biz/news/star-wars-kelly-marie-tran-leaves-social-media-harassment-1202830892/">reportedly left Instagram because of fandom</a>, which points to an oncoming sea change in the relationship between fan and celebrity cultures moving forward. Instead of being positive for both parties &mdash; celebrities building their brand and fan base, fans getting the chance to feel closer to their idols &mdash; it is increasingly becoming a more troubling and complicated arrangement in which neither side may get what they want. Given this outcome, is there even value in maintaining such a relationship?</p>

<p>Instead, the true takeaway might be watching as studios come to terms with the idea that everything surrounding the promotion of a project &mdash; if not the very existence of a project &mdash; can and will be weaponized by forces with their own agendas, and how they ultimately choose to adapt to this new media landscape. One potential positive sign was <a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/adult-swim-backs-dan-harmon_us_5b576658e4b0b15aba92e980">Adult Swim&rsquo;s statement in response to a push to get <em>Rick and Morty</em> creator Dan Harmon fired</a>. The internet got to watch in real time as the&nbsp;network parsed out the idea of &ldquo;what he said did not reflect our values, but we value him for his other strengths, and we stand by him anyway.&rdquo; Disney has yet to master that message.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s likely an indicator of how bad things have become online that <em>Rick and Morty</em> offers a signpost to a better future. But at least this one comes without <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/2/16840170/swatting-death-call-duty-toxic-fandom">the threat of riots at McDonald&rsquo;s</a>.</p>
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