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	<title type="text">Josh King | The Verge</title>
	<subtitle type="text">The Verge is about technology and how it makes us feel. Founded in 2011, we offer our audience everything from breaking news to reviews to award-winning features and investigations, on our site, in video, and in podcasts.</subtitle>

	<updated>2017-04-29T18:48:01+00:00</updated>

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			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Trump’s first 100 days: a visual review]]></title>
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			<updated>2017-04-29T14:48:01-04:00</updated>
			<published>2017-04-29T14:48:01-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Policy" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Politics" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[The Trump presidency is unique for many reasons, not least because our President is a showman &#8212; a reality TV star obsessed with ratings and visuals. Those instincts and his team&#8217;s inexperience with the trappings of government have run headlong into the carefully choreographed and stage-managed traditions of the Presidency &#8212; a show that&#8217;s been [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8433879/645653654.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p><em>The Trump presidency is unique for many reasons, not least because our President is a showman &mdash; a reality TV star obsessed with ratings and visuals. Those instincts and his team&rsquo;s inexperience with the trappings of government have run headlong into the carefully choreographed and stage-managed traditions of the Presidency &mdash; a show that&rsquo;s been running for hundreds of years. The photos of the past 100 days reveal wholesale changes to the equipment our President uses, the design of his productions, and the ways in which the media captures him. We asked Josh King, former production director for President Bill Clinton, to examine each week of photos for those differences.</em></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator" />
<p>I&rsquo;ve been transfixed by how presidents strut the public stage since I was 15, when Ronald Reagan rolled over Jimmy Carter in 1980. I still maintain a large, moldy collection of <em>Time</em> magazines from the 80s which visually chronicle Reagan&rsquo;s mastery of his office.</p>

<p>By age 27, I was director of production in Bill Clinton&rsquo;s White House, where presidential choreography was no longer just my obsession. <a href="https://www.popsugar.com/news/What-Advance-Team-Politics-42193567">It was my job</a>. And in the two decades since I surrendered my West Wing pass, I&rsquo;ve made an ongoing study of how the president performs the stagecraft element of his job: a marriage of <em>politics</em> and <em>optics</em> that I mashup as <em>polioptics</em>.</p>

<p>Over the 100 days following Trump&rsquo;s swearing-in, I have broken down his public appearances at the end of each week of his young administration. On Friday nights, I&rsquo;d pour a glass of bourbon and then pour through images captured by news photographers on the White House beat, looking for patterns that adhered to, or departed from, how prior presidents managed their image.</p>

<p>Prior to his Inauguration, I gave Trump good odds that he, like Reagan, would be a breakout star.</p>

<p>But the presidency, and the White House, is the world&rsquo;s most prominent proscenium. It demands discipline from the lead character of our foremost American drama. And as Trump and his team get more comfortable on stage, there will be fewer pratfalls to judge. But in these first 100 days, there&rsquo;s a lot hidden in the pictures.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="M9UCp8">Week 1</h2><img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8421727/GettyImages-632241510.0.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Anadolu Agency / Getty Images" />
<p>Trump immediately switched away from the multiple mic setup used by previous presidents to a single mic on a long gooseneck mount. I dove into <a href="http://www.theverge.com/2017/1/25/14384774/trump-microphone-speech-long-neck-shure-sm57">the president&rsquo;s new microphone in a previous piece on <em>The Verge</em></a>.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8421755/GettyImages-632200616.0.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by NurPhoto / Getty Images" />
<p>After that piece was published, I heard from sources familiar with the performance of the Shure SM57 microphone that Trump&rsquo;s 20-inch flexible gooseneck, which brings the mic to within two inches of his mouth, increases audio gain by 21dB. Every 10db of gain makes the sound-thru-mic twice as loud.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Trump&#039;s voice is four times louder from the source than any prior POTUS</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>That means Trump&#8217;s voice is four times louder from the source than any prior POTUS, dramatically widening the president&rsquo;s vocal range. His purrs and asides now project easily to the back of the house.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8421643/632192586.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Donald Trump Is Sworn In As 45th President Of The United States" title="Donald Trump Is Sworn In As 45th President Of The United States" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images" />
<p>Getty photographer <a href="https://twitter.com/olsongetty">Scott Olson</a>, who was arrested covering Ferguson in 2014, got this shot of the Inauguration. Notice the gear by the Blue Goose podium: boom mics to pick up oath, heater vents to warm the speaker, and robo-fired cameras.</p>

<p>To either side of the podium, photographers for many news organizations set up cameras with remote-fired shutters trained on the exact spot where the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court administers the oath of office to the new president. If, from a comfortable distance, photographers can time their clicks just right, the upward angle of the lens from the floor will capture the Capitol Dome in the background and, in the heart of the frame, two men, two upraised hands, and one woman holding a Bible.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8421653/632197804.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Donald Trump Is Sworn In As 45th President Of The United States" title="Donald Trump Is Sworn In As 45th President Of The United States" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images" />
<p>Trump uses a teleprompter&mdash; there&rsquo;s nothing new in that. TV tight shots create the illusion that it&#8217;s not all scripted.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8421801/GettyImages-632318822.0.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Pool / Getty Images" />
<p>This is the first image of Trump&rsquo;s military aide carrying &#8220;the football,&#8221; which allows POTUS to launch nukes. The president has five military aides, one officer each from the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marines, and Coast Guard, who serve in the White House for a tour of duty before they&rsquo;re rotated out to a new command. Their mission is multifaceted, but their core assignment is to carry what&rsquo;s known as &ldquo;the satchel,&rdquo; or &ldquo;the football,&rdquo; a leather case containing the documents and equipment that, in an emergency, can allow the president to communicate with military commanders and order a nuclear strike.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8421875/632914834.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Donald Trump Speaks With Russian Leader Vladimir Putin From The White House" title="Donald Trump Speaks With Russian Leader Vladimir Putin From The White House" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Drew Angerer/Getty Images" />
<p>Here&rsquo;s POTUS talking with Putin on January 28th through the &nbsp;glass of the Oval Office. This kind of pool op allows pictures, but no questions. Andrew Jackson looks on.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="P7FNIg">Week 2</h2>
<p>Much of the activity in Week Two happened in two rooms separated by twelve feet, <a href="https://twitter.com/Polioptics/status/827917130217648129">the Oval Office</a> and <a href="https://twitter.com/Polioptics/status/827886939852378112">the Roosevelt Room</a>. There were exceptions, including an unannounced trip to Dover Air Force Base to pay respects to the remains of fallen Navy SEAL William &ldquo;Ryan&rdquo; Owens. The visit didn&rsquo;t sit well with Owens&rsquo; father, Bill, <a href="http://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/article135064074.html">who refused to meet with the president</a>.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422089/633088774.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Trump Meets With Small Business Leaders At White House" title="Trump Meets With Small Business Leaders At White House" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images" />
<p>The Roosevelt Room got a big workout throughout Trump&rsquo;s second week. Here&#8217;s the first pool spray for the week, with small business leaders. Omarosa looks on.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422131/GettyImages-633224984.0.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Brendan Smialowski / Getty Images" />
<p>Trump emerges from the Blue Room for the nomination of Neil Gorsuch, where he&#8217;s &#8220;announced&#8221; by a WHCA technician. Getty photographer <a href="https://twitter.com/b_smialowski">Brendan Smialowski</a> rigged a camera on a lighting truss.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422171/GettyImages-633224210.0.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Nicholas Kamm / Getty Images" />
<p>Image enhancers like toe-level robo cams in the Cross Hall allow pics like this of POTUS in the Cross Hall.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422181/633225472.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Announces His Supreme Court Nominee" title="President Trump Announces His Supreme Court Nominee" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images" />
<p>Here&rsquo;s a robo cam rear shot. You can see the skirted lighting truss with other robo cams mounted.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="vJxljH">Week 3</h2><img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422347/GettyImages-633946230.0.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Mandel Ngan / Getty Images" />
<p>At Mar-a-Lago, the Trumps hosted friends to watch Super Bowl LI. He&rsquo;s seated behind a rope and stanchion.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422361/GettyImages-634040024.0.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Mandel Ngan / Getty Images" />
<p>POTUS spoke US Central Command for 12 minutes, four fewer than his 16-minute &#8220;home run&#8221; at the CIA. Notice the pool camera in the center aisle.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8433149/634270620.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Meets With Intel CEO Brian Krzanich" title="President Trump Meets With Intel CEO Brian Krzanich" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Chris Kleponis-Pool/Getty Images" />
<p>Another day, another prop in the Oval Office. Intel CEO Brian Krazanich holds a 10-nanometer silicon wafer on February 8th for the pool to shoot.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8433165/634396314.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Sen. Jeff Sessions Sworn In As Attorney General At The White House" title="Sen. Jeff Sessions Sworn In As Attorney General At The White House" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images" />
<p>POTUS&rsquo;s world shrinks, as we&#8217;re back in the Oval Office on February 9th for Jeff Sessions&rsquo; swearing-in, with a mini-Goose lectern plopped in front of Andrew Jackson.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="7QOdaj">Week 4</h2><img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422401/GettyImages-635143344.0.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Mandel Ngan / Getty Images" />
<p>POTUS gets a simultaneous translation of Justin Trudeau speaking French, linked through earpiece to translators in the East Room.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422411/635661284.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Holds News Conference In East Room Of White House" title="President Trump Holds News Conference In East Room Of White House" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images" />
<p>POTUS began February 16th telling aides he&#8217;d hold a noon presser in the East Room. Few know the logistics involved in such an impromptu decision.</p>

<p>The Social Secretary&rsquo;s office tasks military social aides to handle audience movements from the Executive Residence. The Chief Usher&rsquo;s office removes furniture, often rolling up the precious carpet, installs a stage for the president along with a long, low camera platform for the press, and lays out gilded, cushion-backed chairs for reporters, each placed in perfect alignment to one another.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Few know the logistics involved in an impromptu press conference</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>While that&rsquo;s going on, the White House Communications Agency rolls in one of the president&rsquo;s Blue Goose lecterns, affixes a microphone to it, runs cable to the back of the house where WHCA&rsquo;s sound engineers sit, and sets up three large flat-panel screens that will serve as teleprompters for the president&rsquo;s opening statement. The government also supplies a teleprompter operator.</p>

<p>The government doesn&rsquo;t supply lighting or cabling for live television. That&rsquo;s the province of the major television networks that cover the White House, working collectively as a pool on rotating assignment schedule. Large laundry-style bins of lighting trusses and fixtures are delivered from a local vendor, which are hastily assembled by network lighting technicians. The &ldquo;pool producer&rdquo; is in charge of the main shots from the news conference: a head-on camera, backup head-on camera, and a cutaway camera. The producers ensure that all of the cabling from the cameras are properly laid down, gaffed with tape or a covering to avoid slips and falls, and connected into all of the pools participating news bureaus.</p>

<p>When it all has to come together with no notice, and millions of people around the world standing by to watch the president live, it has the makings of a shitshow.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422439/642394774.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Donald Trump Visits S. Carolina Boeing Plant For Debut Of 787-10 Dreamliner" title="Donald Trump Visits S. Carolina Boeing Plant For Debut Of 787-10 Dreamliner" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images" />
<p>The business of the White House is persuasion, and this shot does it visually. &#8220;Boeing&#8221; in the background, &#8220;Jobs&#8221; in the foreground, Trump in the middle.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="PMnv8d">Week 5</h2>
<p>With a month in office under his belt, Trump began Week Five by replacing Michael Flynn with Lt. Gen. H.R. McMaster. He kept a lower profile for much of the rest of the week, but <a href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/trump-tours-national-museum-african-american-history-culture-article-1.2978125">stayed standing for the duration of his tour</a> through the National Museum of African American History and Culture. The pictures from the visit, in which he <a href="http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2017/02/21/15/3D7D09FC00000578-4245588-image-a-13_1487692393302.jpg">declined to check his coat</a>, suggested he wanted to rush through the exhibits.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Trump bonds himself visually with African Americans through seating arrangements</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>The other events that week in the residence continued a pattern of Trump bonding himself visually with African Americans, even in a crowded scene. At a State Dining Room meeting with manufacturing CEOs, Trump was seated next to Merck CEO Kenneth Frazier, <a href="https://twitter.com/Polioptics/status/835851930278608896">the only person of color among 38 participants I counted in the frame</a>. This strategic seating followed an earlier meeting with pharmaceutical CEOs in which Frazier was <a href="https://twitter.com/Polioptics/status/827886939852378112">again placed next to the president</a>, and a session with retail CEOs in which J.C. Penney&rsquo;s Marvin Ellison <a href="https://twitter.com/Polioptics/status/832970431078465541">got the honors</a>.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422471/GettyImages-643210756.0.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Nicholas Kamm / Getty Images" />
<p>On the evening of February 19th, POTUS announced new National Security Advisor Lt. Gen. McMaster. It was the first &#8220;sofa announcement&#8221; of a National Security Advisor in history.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422507/644183932.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Holds Listening Session With Manufacturing CEO&#039;s" title="President Trump Holds Listening Session With Manufacturing CEO&#039;s" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images" />
<p>On February 23rd, POTUS returned to the State Dining Room for a meeting with manufacturing CEOs. Jared Kushner is to his right, with Merck CEO Kenneth Frasier to left.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422577/644183942.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Holds Listening Session With Manufacturing CEO&#039;s" title="President Trump Holds Listening Session With Manufacturing CEO&#039;s" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images" />
<p>Note how the White House often seats Trump next to African-Americans to send a visual message.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">8. Trump Country: Mtg. with retail CEOs on 2/15 Trump seated strategically in Rsvlt Room next to J.Penney&#039;s M. Ellison &amp; Jo-Ann&#039;s J. Soltau <a href="https://t.co/bezDJBxt55">pic.twitter.com/bezDJBxt55</a></p>&mdash; Josh King (@JoshKingNYSE) <a href="https://twitter.com/JoshKingNYSE/status/832970431078465541?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 18, 2017</a></blockquote>
</div></figure><figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">4. On Tues, Roosevelt Room is back in action, this time w pharma chiefs, <a href="https://twitter.com/Merck?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Merck</a>&#039;s Ken Frazier seated strategically next to POTUS. <a href="https://t.co/A0zFhgqd7N">pic.twitter.com/A0zFhgqd7N</a></p>&mdash; Josh King (@JoshKingNYSE) <a href="https://twitter.com/JoshKingNYSE/status/827886939852378112?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 4, 2017</a></blockquote>
</div></figure><img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422587/GettyImages-644945854.0.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Mike Theiler / Getty Images" />
<p>This wide shot from CPAC on February 24th shows ceiling signage designed for upward pool images.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422599/GettyImages-644950586.0.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Nicholas Kamm / Getty Images" />
<p>Here&#8217;s how that shot looks through the lens.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="xoFeG9">Week 6</h2>
<p>Trump&rsquo;s sixth week in office began with a series of images offering hints about his new life, enjoyed a midweek moment of exaltation demonstrating how successful he could be in office, and ended in a series of tweets betraying how easily he could upend newfound goodwill.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8422647/645653654.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President And Melania Trump Host Governors Ball At The White House" title="President And Melania Trump Host Governors Ball At The White House" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images" />
<p>On February 26th, the first &#8220;Statish&#8221; Dinner: black tie in State Dining Room for the nation&#8217;s governors. Not designed for press, so there&rsquo;s intimate lighting.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8426583/GettyImages_645650946.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="US President Donald Trump addresses the annual Governors&#039; Dinner at the White House in Washington, DC, on February 26, 2017 | Photo by Nicholas Kamm / AFP / Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Nicholas Kamm / AFP / Getty Images" />
<p>This is also the first appearance of the &ldquo;Eagle Toast&#8221; lectern, only used for formal occasions. It&#8217;s safe, for now, from the new POTUS microphone.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8426739/GettyImages_647213576.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="US President Donald Trump arrives onboard the flight deck of the pre-commissioned USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier in Newport News, Virginia, March 2, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / SAUL LOEB | Photo by Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images" />
<p>There&#8217;s no greater gig for an advance guy than to plan a POTUS trip to a US aircraft carrier. This is the March 2nd visit to CVN-78.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8426799/GettyImages_647213642.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="US President Donald Trump speaks aboard the pre-commissioned USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier in Newport News, Virginia, March 2, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / SAUL LOEB | Photo by Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images" />
<p>Trump&#8217;s visit to Gerald R. Ford went fine. What could go wrong? The ship was tied up in port. The White House used shipworkers instead of sailors in the seats.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8426825/GettyImages_647202632__1_.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="US President Donald Trump tours the Combat Direction Center on the pre-commissioned USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier in Newport News, Virginia on March 2, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / SAUL LOEB | Photo by Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images" />
<p>It&rsquo;s fun to tour the ship, but getting photos means close quarters with the press pool, and they&#8217;ll ask whatever the hell they want.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8426871/GettyImages_647227130.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="President Donald Trump speaks abroad the aircraft carrier Gerald R. Ford CVN-78 at Newport News Shipbuilding Thursday afternoon March 2, 2017. | Photo by Jonathon Gruenke/Newport News Daily Press/TNS via Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Jonathon Gruenke/Newport News Daily Press/TNS via Getty Images" />
<p>Still, he got a cool hat and jacket out of the deal, and I thought the backdrop sailors looked sharp in their NWU Type 1 digital blue uniforms.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8426885/647219840.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Donald Trump Delivers Remarks Aboard The USS Gerald R. Ford" title="Donald Trump Delivers Remarks Aboard The USS Gerald R. Ford" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images" />
<p>You&#8217;d think the new pride of the fleet would be equipped with 16&#215;9 aspect ratio screens instead of 90s-style 4&#215;3. Get on it, <a href="https://twitter.com/GGigicos">@GGigicos</a>!</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="R2dkBV">Week 7</h2>
<p>If the week ended onboard the ship, it would have been a triumph, but when Attorney General Jeff Sessions recused himself that day from his department&rsquo;s investigations of Russian meddling in the U.S. election, <a href="https://twitter.com/Polioptics/status/838096709632819201">Trump took to Twitter in the evening to step on his message</a>. That broadside, it turned out, was but a warning shot for the president&rsquo;s <a href="https://twitter.com/Polioptics/status/838373506467377152">four-tweet barrage on Saturday morning</a> condemning Barack Obama for supposedly tapping his phones before the election.</p>

<p>The next seven-day span may go down as the most tenuous of Trump&rsquo;s first 100 days. Visually, however, it was almost devoid of action. The White House staff seemed to put their boss on lockdown, a partial attempt at damage control for a weekend of unfounded accusation that sent the DC press corps into a feeding frenzy.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8427019/649328012.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Meets With House Deputy White Team At The White House" title="President Trump Meets With House Deputy White Team At The White House" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images" />
<p>But there was a little visual activity: flanked by Reps. Kevin Brady and Steve Scalise, Trump starts using a new slimline condenser mic kit for group meetings.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="YPHMfM">Week 8</h2>
<p>Stir-crazy from a week <a href="https://twitter.com/Polioptics/status/843102189727887360">cooped-up in his West Wing warren</a>, week eight saw the president take Air Force One to the farthest points west that he had ventured during his young administration: Ypsilanti, Michigan and Nashville, Tennessee. The first stop was designed to <a href="https://twitter.com/Polioptics/status/843127355312766977">accentuate Trump&rsquo;s policies</a>; the second stop to <a href="https://twitter.com/Polioptics/status/843240602905038848">remind &ldquo;D.C. elites&rdquo; of his enduring popularity</a>. The President also welcomed German Chancellor Angela Merkel.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8427335/GettyImages_654545176.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="TOPSHOT - US President Donald Trump and German Chancellor Angela Merkel hold a joint press conference in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on March 17, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / SAUL LOEB | Photo by Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images" />
<p>The network pool funds lighting for president&rsquo;s news events, and the red carpet of the Cross Hall, the moldings of the mansion interior, the precious artwork along the wall, and the one-of-a-kind standing lamps outside the closed mahogany doors of the State Dining Room didn&rsquo;t pop with the usual illumination in the still photos of the news conference with Merkel. It would seem the pool is cutting back on funds to light the Cross Hall for POTUS pressers.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="SizEMP">Week 9</h2>
<p>Week Nine was a disastrous seven days in which Paul Ryan&rsquo;s effort to replace Obamacare imploded. When it was done, all that the president had to show for it was a <a href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/davidmack/vroom-vroom?utm_term=.xh70rR9Db#.tgYqOrp2B">fleeting regression to his childhood days</a> behind the wheel of a Mack truck parked outside his back door.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8427451/656119684.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Signs Bill To Increase Funding To NASA" title="President Trump Signs Bill To Increase Funding To NASA" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Bill Ingalls/NASA via Getty Images" />
<p>In the Oval Office, POTUS shows of his newest swag on March 21st: a NASA jacket.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8433281/656981288.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Meets With Truckers And CEO&#039;s At The White House" title="President Trump Meets With Truckers And CEO&#039;s At The White House" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images" />
<p>Trump and the truck, an enduring image.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">20. This isn&#039;t the first time a president has inspected a static display on the WH South Driveway. <a href="https://twitter.com/JimmieJohnson?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@JimmieJohnson</a> &amp; <a href="https://twitter.com/TeamBKR?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@TeamBKR</a> made visits. <a href="https://t.co/MZgvHZ6TXm">pic.twitter.com/MZgvHZ6TXm</a></p>&mdash; Josh King (@JoshKingNYSE) <a href="https://twitter.com/JoshKingNYSE/status/845669103268315136?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 25, 2017</a></blockquote>
</div></figure><figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">21. It&#039;s not the first time a president has driven a truck. Here&#039;s G.W. Bush in Crawford on 11/14/01 by <a href="https://twitter.com/WinMc?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@WinMc</a>. <a href="https://t.co/X4Q4iB3lYd">pic.twitter.com/X4Q4iB3lYd</a></p>&mdash; Josh King (@JoshKingNYSE) <a href="https://twitter.com/JoshKingNYSE/status/845669106422599680?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 25, 2017</a></blockquote>
</div></figure><figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">22. It&#039;s not the first time a president has used association with iconic vehicles to score political points with a portion of the base. <a href="https://t.co/W92wsuDeXe">pic.twitter.com/W92wsuDeXe</a></p>&mdash; Josh King (@JoshKingNYSE) <a href="https://twitter.com/JoshKingNYSE/status/845671623587966977?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 25, 2017</a></blockquote>
</div></figure><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="KxfJ7p">Week 10</h2>
<p>The week brought the onset of White House d&eacute;j&agrave; vu. The slowing tempo of events reflected a growing monotony facing a president shackled by potential damage he could inflict on his brand should he be allowed take unfiltered questions, speak extemporaneously, or otherwise roam free. Trump ventured beyond the White House gates only once in week 10. On that occasion, it was <a href="https://twitter.com/Polioptics/status/848230989352640512">to visit the Environmental Protection Agency</a> where, with a stroke of a pen, he continued to dismantle his predecessor&rsquo;s legacy.</p>

<p>I emailed Mark Knoller, the CBS Newsman and archivist of presidential comings and goings, who confirmed that Trump had only visited nine states so far and hadn&rsquo;t yet set foot on foreign soil. And yet, as many outlets reported, the costs associated with his frequent trips to Mar-a-Lago and his wife&rsquo;s sequestration in Trump Tower in Manhattan <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/president-trump-mar-a-lago-trips-cost-taxpayers-millions/">were quickly adding up for taxpayers</a>.</p>

<p>The untold story is that there aren&rsquo;t many places Trump can go without meeting mass protest. A trip to Milwaukee, to visit the Harley Davidson assembly line, <a href="http://www.jsonline.com/story/news/politics/2017/01/31/donald-trump-cancels-milwaukee-visit/97302470/">was scrubbed for just that reason</a>. And even Palm Beach, his home away from home, has become a gathering spot for <a href="http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/local/update-trump-palm-beach-saturday-protesters-march/qyKmhC3WclaaDC6oTTqnlO/">sign-carrying gangs of voters demanding a peek at Trump&rsquo;s tax returns</a>. To meet the growing security threats, the Secret Service is seeking <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/secret-service-asked-for-60-million-extra-for-trump-era-travel-and-protection-documents-show/2017/03/22/0967e7b6-0a85-11e7-a15f-a58d4a988474_story.html?utm_term=.7a1adc235c29">$60 million more for its 2018</a> budget to counter the risks.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8433367/658369470.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Participates In Roundtable With Women Small Business Owners" title="President Trump Participates In Roundtable With Women Small Business Owners" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by  Andrew Harrer-Pool/Getty Images" />
<p>Another week also brought another roundtable to the Roosevelt Room, this time with women small business owners. The White House&rsquo;s tendency to seat African-American meeting participants next to POTUS continues: this is Jessica Johnson, whose company Johnson Security is impressive. She caught the eye of Deputy National Security Advisor Dina Powell while she was still working at at Goldman Sachs, helping to drive the company&rsquo;s corporate citizenship initiatives.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Motivated by the dynamic leadership of Dina Habib Powell <a href="https://twitter.com/GS10KSmallBiz?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@gs10kSmallBiz</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/StateOfWomen?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#StateOfWomen</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/MakeSmallBig?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#MakeSmallBig</a> <a href="https://t.co/MkXsQsNKiK">pic.twitter.com/MkXsQsNKiK</a></p>&mdash; Johnson Security Inc (@JSBInc) <a href="https://twitter.com/JSBInc/status/744223911508774912?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 18, 2016</a></blockquote>
</div></figure><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="rrbtTe">Week 11</h2>
<p>By the 78-day mark, the images of Trump&rsquo;s presidency take on a paint-by-numbers feel: turn on the lights, throw up the Seal, and let the media hit &ldquo;record.&rdquo; With two months of rehearsals, Trump was beginning to hold his own, and the choreographed moments came and went without incident. But Week 11 would feature a missile strike on Syria, and the first images of Trump as military leader.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8430067/GettyImages_664906472.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 05: U.S. President Donald Trump and King Abdullah II of Jordan participate in a joint news conference at the Rose Garden of the White House April 5, 2017 in Washington, DC. President Trump held talks on Middle East peace process and other bilateral issues with King Abdullah II. | Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images" />
<p>Week 11 began with a visit from Jordan&rsquo;s King Abdullah. Note the little step platform to give Abdullah comparable stature to POTUS, a common trick during the Dukakis &#8217;88 campaign.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">President Trump speakers to reporters on Air Force One as he heads to Florida. <a href="https://t.co/DDJ8tGCI4p">pic.twitter.com/DDJ8tGCI4p</a></p>&mdash; Doug Mills (@dougmillsnyt) <a href="https://twitter.com/dougmillsnyt/status/850058436251406340?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 6, 2017</a></blockquote>
</div></figure><figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">WH photo (ed for security): <a href="https://twitter.com/POTUS?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@potus</a> receives briefing on <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/syria?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#syria</a> military strike fr Nat Security team, inc <a href="https://twitter.com/VP?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@vp</a> , SECDEF, CJCS via secure VTC <a href="https://t.co/aaCnR7xomR">pic.twitter.com/aaCnR7xomR</a></p>&mdash; Kayleigh McEnany 45 Archived (@PressSec45) <a href="https://twitter.com/PressSec45/status/850362060407963650?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 7, 2017</a></blockquote>
</div></figure>
<p>A crammed room at Mar-a-Lago, <a href="https://qz.com/953137/trump-created-a-makeshift-situation-room-at-mar-a-lago-for-a-briefing-on-the-syria-bombing/">converted into a SCIF</a>, provided the backdrop for Trump&rsquo;s strike on Syria.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="mVdcrI">Week 12</h2>
<p>Four overlapping foreign policy issues dominated Week Twelve, shortened by a day as Trump took refuge again at Mar-a-Lago for a long Easter Weekend, <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/14/politics/donald-trump-north-korea-mar-a-lago/">this time without his senior staff</a>. First, the battle damage assessment from Syria continued to fill cable news blocks. Second, the 21,000-pound Mother of All Bombs <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZ8j4QlYcYk">left a huge crater on an Afghan hillside</a>. Third, Kim Jong-un presided over <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQxW_ipxEEo">the spectacle of a Pyongyang parade</a> while the U.S.S. <em>Carl Vinson</em> and her battle group steamed toward North Korea. And fourth, the percussion from <a href="http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/04/jared-kushner-steve-bannon-white-house-civil-war">Steve Bannon&rsquo;s slow death march</a> grew ever louder as the drums of approaching conflict beat from <a href="http://a.abcnews.com/images/Entertainment/AP-Tillerson-Lavrov2-ml-170412_4x3_992.jpg">Moscow</a> to <a href="https://timedotcom.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/south-korea-us-pence-_wong.jpg?w=1100&amp;quality=85">Seoul</a>.</p>

<p>Beyond supplying <em>I-hardly-know-the-guy</em> quotes about Steve Bannon for the <a href="http://nypost.com/2017/04/11/trump-wont-definitively-say-he-still-backs-bannon/"><em>New York Post</em></a> and the <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-says-he-offered-china-better-trade-terms-in-exchange-for-help-on-north-korea-1492027556"><em>Wall Street Journal</em></a>, Trump&rsquo;s appearances slowed to an almost one-event-a-day pace, providing far fewer public sightings than the ubiquity of his early weeks in office. His scarcity was not accidental. The White House staff plans presidential moments, or lack thereof, with precision.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">3. Through all the noise of the last 7 days, <a href="https://twitter.com/jackshafer?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@jackshafer</a> had the story of the week: Cable news loves ordnance. <a href="https://t.co/d5nDxRSK5s">https://t.co/d5nDxRSK5s</a> <a href="https://t.co/NqHdAZM7Ry">pic.twitter.com/NqHdAZM7Ry</a></p>&mdash; Josh King (@JoshKingNYSE) <a href="https://twitter.com/JoshKingNYSE/status/853236469762215936?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 15, 2017</a></blockquote>
</div></figure><img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8433453/666874816.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Neil Gorsuch Is Sworn In As Associate Justice To Supreme Court" title="Neil Gorsuch Is Sworn In As Associate Justice To Supreme Court" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images" />
<p>The president did appear in the Rose Garden to kvell over Neil Gorsuch. Lest anyone think Trump has found his extemporaneous voice, remember Rose Garden events can be equipped with outdoor jumbo prompters.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8430137/667272054.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Donald Trump Leads A Strategic And Policy CEO Discussion" title="President Donald Trump Leads A Strategic And Policy CEO Discussion" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Olivier Douliery-Pool/Getty Images" />
<p>On Tuesday, Trump walked across West Executive Drive, within the confines of the White House complex, to talk to CEOs in the State Department Library of the East Executive Office Building. I can&#8217;t recall any POTUS holding a press event in that space.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8430145/668217868.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Trump Meets I-85 Bridge First Responders" title="Trump Meets I-85 Bridge First Responders" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Ron Sachs - Pool/Getty Images" />
<p>Eeking out on more event in Week 12, Trump welcomed the I-85 collapse first responders to the Roosevelt Room. Once again, he&rsquo;s seated strategically: to his right, Atlanta&rsquo;s Assistant Police Department Chief Rodney Bryant, and to to his left, Fire Chief Joel Baker.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="rzdgud">Week 13</h2>
<p>Week thirteen, visually, was Trump&rsquo;s most normal since taking office, steadied by mostly traditional events in which the president hits his marks and cracks a joke on cue. It began with the White House Easter Egg Roll, a fixture on the grounds since President Rutherford B. Hayes roamed them, and also included a visit by the Super Bowl LI Champion New England Patriots, whose frequency of South Lawn visits seems dwarfed only by the Easter Bunny.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8433695/670267848.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Signs Veterans Choice Program And Improvement Act" title="President Trump Signs Veterans Choice Program And Improvement Act" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images" />
<p>On April 19, Trump signed S. 544 in Roosevelt Room. Putin has the Arctic Circle. Kim Jong-un has big missiles. Trump holds up sheets of paper.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8433715/670817682.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="Donald Trump Meets With Italian PM Paolo Gentiloni At The White House" title="Donald Trump Meets With Italian PM Paolo Gentiloni At The White House" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images" />
<p>Italian Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni visited on April 20. You can see all of the remote-fired cameras sitting on the back of the stage.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="WjpT5j">Week 14</h2>
<p>Before his Saturday afternoon rally in Pennsylvania to mark his 100th day in office, Trump continues to stay sequestered close to home, but is getting the most out of the stage sets available to him in Washington, D.C.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8433729/672279888.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Hosts Video Conference with NASA Astronauts" title="President Trump Hosts Video Conference with NASA Astronauts" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Molly Riley-Pool/Getty Images" />
<p>On April 24th, Trump rang ISS Commander Peggy Whitson. The White House has gone clean with their events. There&rsquo;s less clutter in Oval.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8433739/672282900.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Hosts Video Conference with NASA Astronauts" title="President Trump Hosts Video Conference with NASA Astronauts" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Bill Ingalls/NASA via Getty Images" />
<p>The video display for the call with the ISS.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8433759/672304156.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Lunches With UN Security Council Ambassadors At White House" title="President Trump Lunches With UN Security Council Ambassadors At White House" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images" />
<p>That same day, Trump invited members of UN Security Council to lunch in the State Dining Room. After lunch, he took them to Oval &#8220;for pictures.&rdquo;</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/8433765/673952178.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="President Trump Meets With Argentine President Mauricio Macri In The Oval Office" title="President Trump Meets With Argentine President Mauricio Macri In The Oval Office" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images" />
<p>On April 27th, Trump hosted Argentine president Mauricio Macri. It&rsquo;s worth noting the service flags &mdash; Army, Navy, USAF, Marines, with battle ribbons &mdash; have made an Oval comeback. They&rsquo;ve been gone since Nixon. And Trump&rsquo;s Oval Office pool sprays are no longer geared to writers for Foreign Affairs; it&#8217;s more targeted at Town &amp; Country.</p>
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<p>Some may wonder why I would obsess over the imagery from a president&rsquo;s first 100 days. To me, there is nothing more fascinating than how the commander in chief sets the tone for his new administration. Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama made mistakes in their early days resulting from inefficient scheduling, poor staffing, inept decision making, and over-exposure. In those respects, Trump is no different than his predecessors. The weeks ahead will test his ability to course-correct.</p>

<p>The smoke signals from the West Wing suggest that Trump and his family are wising up about how to manage his presidency. His events are fewer, and his mistakes are fewer. But we are still yet to see Trump fly west of Wisconsin, step foot on foreign soil, or spent a night away from one of his own beds. The stamina and fortitude required to do that, week after week, over eight years have left many of the men who held the same office weak and weary. It is the sheer grind of the job, as much as fraught policy decisions, which leave their mark.</p>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">27. We&#039;re 99 days done with Trump&#039;s 1st term. 1,362, and millions of images, to go. I&#039;ll always remember this, from Day One. Quite a guy. <a href="https://t.co/VF5FY5oDsv">pic.twitter.com/VF5FY5oDsv</a></p>&mdash; Josh King (@JoshKingNYSE) <a href="https://twitter.com/JoshKingNYSE/status/858108569983619073?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 29, 2017</a></blockquote>
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<p><em>Josh King was White House director of production for presidential events from 1993 to 1997. He hosted &ldquo;Polioptics: The Theater of Politics,&rdquo; on SiriusXM Satellite Radio from 2011 to 2014, and is the author of OFF SCRIPT: An Advance Man&rsquo;s Guide to White House Stagecraft, Campaign Spectacle, and Political Suicide, published by St. Martin&rsquo;s Press in 2016. Follow him on Twitter @Polioptics.</em></p>
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			<author>
				<name>Josh King</name>
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			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Trump’s big league microphone]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/1/25/14384774/trump-microphone-speech-long-neck-shure-sm57" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/2017/1/25/14384774/trump-microphone-speech-long-neck-shure-sm57</id>
			<updated>2017-01-25T12:59:33-05:00</updated>
			<published>2017-01-25T12:59:33-05:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Entertainment" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Features" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Report" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Tech" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Josh King was White House director of production for presidential events from 1993 to 1997. He hosted &#8220;Polioptics: The Theater of Politics,&#8221; on SiriusXM Satellite Radio from 2011 to 2014. He is the author of OFF SCRIPT: An Advance Man&#8217;s Guide to White House Stagecraft, Campaign Spectacle, and Political Suicide, published by St. Martin&#8217;s Press [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<p><em>Josh King was White House director of production for presidential events from 1993 to 1997. He hosted &ldquo;Polioptics: The Theater of Politics,&rdquo; on SiriusXM Satellite Radio from 2011 to 2014. He is the author of </em>OFF SCRIPT: An Advance Man&rsquo;s Guide to White House Stagecraft, Campaign Spectacle, and Political Suicide<em>, published by St. Martin&rsquo;s Press in 2016. Follow him on Twitter @Polioptics.</em></p>

<p>Historians had their game faces on last Friday, probing for any and all clues about how the presidency would change under Donald J. Trump. They seemed to have missed a big one on the West Front of the US Capitol, hanging right beneath the new president&rsquo;s nose.</p>

<p>Protruding 18 inches from the presidential lectern, known around the White House as &ldquo;the blue goose,&rdquo; <a href="https://www.conservativereview.com/sss/media/images/conservative-review/article-images/2017/january/president-donald-trump-inauguration-address.jpg?w=744">a lone microphone sat suspended, ever so slightly off-center</a>, arched on a long, flexible arm an inch or two from Trump&rsquo;s tongue. It heralded a new era of voice amplification for the leader of the free world. The ungainly, somewhat jury-rigged assemblage was no accident.</p>

<p>Even before aides removed an opaque tarpaulin shielding the speaking surface from forecasted showers, I expected a &ldquo;January surprise&rdquo; from the president&rsquo;s advance team. Starting with his <a href="http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2015/06/16/17/29AC99F600000578-3126728-image-m-6_1434473803209.jpg">June 15th, 2015 campaign announcement</a> at Trump Tower and continuing through <a href="http://s1.ibtimes.com/sites/www.ibtimes.com/files/2016/04/29/donald-trump-rally-costa-mesa-protests-violent.jpg">hundreds of rallies</a> leading to his election, the president-to-be had a strong predilection, like stage performers of his ilk, for microphones so proximate to his mouth that they could readily absorb his spit.</p>

<p>On Inauguration Day, another transition was complete. The trusty, time-honored two-mic rig of Shure SM57s on the presidential lectern was out. The Long Neck Era had begun.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Trump wouldn’t risk faulty sound on the biggest day of his life</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>On the biggest day of his life, Trump wouldn&rsquo;t risk faulty sound projection. I saw it happen once, in person, at Hofstra University at his first debate with Hillary Clinton. He refused to repeat that debacle. Seated near the back of the hall in Hempstead, New York on September 26th, I tweeted within the first few minutes that the GOP nominee was suffering from a vocal disadvantage.</p>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Trump speaking softly in the room. Clinton projecting more forcefully.</p>&mdash; Josh King (@JoshKingNYSE) <a href="https://twitter.com/JoshKingNYSE/status/780575703393853441?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 27, 2016</a></blockquote>
</div></figure><img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/7869705/20160926214350001_hd.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="Donald Trump faces off with Hillary Clinton at the first 2016 presidential debate" data-portal-copyright="" />
<p>Looking at a split-screen of the two candidates that night, the mouth of Secretary Clinton, who stands at 5 feet, 5 inches, was much closer to the mic than that of Mr. Trump. At 6 feet, 3 inches, Trump genuflected toward his mic with every rebuttal. The contortion was so pronounced that Alec Baldwin made it a staple of his debate parody on <em>Saturday Night Live</em>.</p>

<p>The Hofstra hubbub, spawning a Twitter hashtag #MicrophoneGate, was <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/09/trump-was-apparently-right-about-the-debate-microphone/502484/">broadly chronicled</a> in media reports and sent a testy Trump into the spin room. &ldquo;They gave me a defective mic,&rdquo; <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/09/27/trump-says-debate-microphone-was-defective/?utm_term=.6d0e90bd40b1">the candidate complained</a>. &ldquo;Did you notice that? My mic was defective within the room.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Without expounding on what caused the apparent snafu, imperceptible to 84 million viewers watching at home, the Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD) issued a <a href="http://www.debates.org/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&amp;cntnt01articleid=69&amp;cntnt01origid=93&amp;cntnt01detailtemplate=newspage&amp;cntnt01returnid=80">terse statement</a> that &ldquo;there were issues regarding Donald Trump&rsquo;s audio that affected the sound level in the debate hall.&rdquo; Trump&rsquo;s team could take solace that at least one conspiracy theory echoed of truth. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<div class="youtube-embed"><iframe title="Donald Trump vs. Hillary Clinton Debate Cold Open - SNL" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-nQGBZQrtT0?rel=0" allowfullscreen allow="accelerometer *; clipboard-write *; encrypted-media *; gyroscope *; picture-in-picture *; web-share *;"></iframe></div>
<p>The second debate on October 9th in St. Louis featured a town hall format in which <a href="http://www.michiganreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/deb.jpg">both candidates used wireless handheld mics</a>, the electrified baton clutched in Trump&rsquo;s fist keeping him in his comfort zone. At the final debate in Las Vegas on October 20th, another two-podium affair, <a href="http://i2.cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/161019223030-third-presidential-debate-trump-clinton-sot-podesta-bernie-00001027-full-169.jpg">the CPD narrowed Trump&rsquo;s mic-to-mouth distance deficit</a> to zero. With the device at lip level, Trump&rsquo;s every utterance echoed emphatically through UNLV&rsquo;s Thomas &amp; Mack Center.</p>

<p>Lesson learned. Should Trump ascend to the Oval Office, the traditional chasm between the presidential mouth and microphone would be bridged. A meeting at Trump Tower during the transition was scheduled to address this specific point. The inaugural address would resound. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>His lips almost kissed the mic</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>When Trump, in his signature contralto, told the throng on the Washington Mall that &ldquo;this American carnage stops right here and stops right now,&rdquo; he wanted to ensure that his audience, <a href="http://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/1/21/14347298/trump-inauguration-crowd-size">however many people that was</a>, enjoyed the full range of his vocal stylings. With his lips almost kissing the mic, unlike at Hofstra, the rangy inflection of the president&rsquo;s words reverberated, as did <a href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/donald-trump-mysterious-sniffles-back-debate-article-1.2837505">his trademark sniffle</a>, the reflex action of a performer inhaling quickly to ready his next line.</p>

<p>In his long career speaking onstage, Trump has learned to seduce a crowd like a skilled chanteuse. His interstitial asides, sandwiching his main points with wispy repetition, are kin to the staccato tales told between songs by any marquee act at the Copa Room at the Sands.</p>

<p>Finding new vocal range through advances in electrified sound, crooners of the early 20th century, like <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7jzxKOdiBA">Al Bowlly</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5w-_xbBmXJ4">Gene Austin</a>, were equally intimate with the microphone, as were divas like <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOkA6TknMtk">Annette Hanshaw</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8wNDlRoa8Y">Mildred Bailey</a>. The novel technology allowed entertainers, conditioned to belting out melodies, to almost whisper their lyrics and yet still command a room.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Trump has learned to seduce a crowd like a skilled chanteuse</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Trump&rsquo;s unique and, to some, mesmerizing warble, descended from the same heritage. It comports well with Webster&rsquo;s definition of the word <em>croon</em>: <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/croon">&ldquo;to hum or sing in a low, soft voice.&rdquo;</a></p>

<p>When you&rsquo;re a performer, you stick with what works, and the institution of the presidency must conform. <a href="http://www.disa.mil/Careers/WHCA/About">The White House Communications Agency</a>, or WHCA, the multifaceted military unit originally formed in 1942 as the White House Signal Detachment under FDR oversees, among other things, a flock of full-sized and downsized blue goose lecterns and the microphones that go with them. Their mission is to make sure the president is heard without fail.</p>

<p>In the six-day-old Trump era, to the chagrin of some veteran audio purists and aestheticians, the single mic clipped to the tip of a spindly, outstretched gooseneck will now rule the roost.</p>

<p>The variation is a departure from decades of precedent. At first, four Shure SM57s were mounted on Nixon&rsquo;s podium, then three on Reagan&rsquo;s, and finally two for George H.W. Bush. The apparatus did the trick, simply and elegantly, to deliver the president&rsquo;s words to global news organizations and assembled live audiences. At President Obama&rsquo;s January 10th farewell address at McCormick Place in Chicago, the tradition endured, seemingly ready for his successor.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/7869635/inauguration.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="From left-to-right: Inauguration of Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George W. Bush." data-portal-copyright="" />
<p>The two-mic blue goose setup for the legendary SM57 &mdash; which, <a href="http://www.shure.com/americas/products/microphones/sm/sm57-instrument-microphone">Shure boasts</a>, &ldquo;has an extremely effective cardioid pickup pattern that isolates the main sound source while minimizing background noise&rdquo; &mdash; has been the presidential standard since I arrived at the White House in 1993 to serve as President Clinton&rsquo;s director of production for presidential events.</p>

<p>In the long-standing WHCA configuration, the job of one of the mics is to feed clean, crackle-free sound to the media covering an event. The other mic is routed into a venue&rsquo;s loudspeakers. And both units back up each other in the event that one of the microphones fails in its mission. That convention has remained in place, with one notable exception, ever since.</p>

<p>As the Long Neck Era begins, the men and women of WHCA are outfitting their gear to match the president&rsquo;s preference. In addition to the <a href="http://www.gettyimages.com/license/632241502">West Front of the Capitol</a> on Friday afternoon, the goose-necked Goose was seen in use on Friday night at <a href="http://www.gettyimages.com/license/632254646">National Building Museum</a>, Saturday afternoon at the <a href="http://www.gettyimages.com/license/632321638">Central Intelligence Agency</a>, and Sunday in the <a href="http://www.gettyimages.com/license/632423556">East Room of the White House</a>.</p>

<p>Trump&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v-Ot25u7Hc">15-minute meandering monologue at Langley</a>, in particular, will endure in perpetuity as his first official presidential serenade, enshrining the long neck as the new normal. Watching video of that event, and others, I experienced a brief flashback to my time in the White House.</p>

<p>At the start of Bill Clinton&rsquo;s second term, I made a study of the blue goose and its bouquet of SM57s. I recalled the tabloid chuckles when Queen Elizabeth <a href="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2016/10/05/us/05reed-obit-2/05reed-obit-2-master675.jpg">was veiled behind them</a> at a 1991 state visit with President Bush. And looking at news photos of Clinton, the tubular SM57s and their bulbous windscreens shrouded <a href="http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9511/clinton_ireland/clinton_podium.jpg">Clinton&rsquo;s upper torso</a>.</p>
<img src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/7869659/SM_57_10_cols.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" alt="" title="" data-has-syndication-rights="1" data-caption="The Shure SM57 microphone" data-portal-copyright="" />
<p>A condenser mic, employing new technology, mounted on a straw-thin gooseneck, would almost disappear before assembled lenses and yield more flattering imagery. Or so I thought.</p>

<p>More importantly, after witnessing hundreds of Clinton speeches over five years in the White House, his gravelly, allergy-addled drawl might be salved from closer proximity to the mic. I sought to seize the sound advantage that Donald Trump would discover 20 years later.</p>

<p>The WHCA team, warders of audio doctrine going back to FDR, was none too pleased with my request. Like today, high-level meetings were held to debate the pros and cons. Professionals that they are, WHCA built a prototype blue goose with a 16-inch condenser mic for a tryout. I thought it looked great, but left my job at the White House in December 1997 before it was deployed for the first time. I looked forward to watching it in action as a private citizen.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>President Clinton tried a large microphone. It didn’t go well</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>The day came a month later on January 26th, 1998. It was scheduled to be a routine event in the Roosevelt Room, situated in the middle of the West Wing, in which the administration would promote its second term education agenda in advance of the next day&rsquo;s State of the Union address. The event&rsquo;s setup, too, was routine, like scores before it, with <a href="http://usa365.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/bill.jpg">the blue goose and its new microphone</a> positioned beneath Tade Styka&rsquo;s <em>Rough Rider</em> portrait of Teddy Roosevelt.</p>

<p><a href="http://millercenter.org/president/speeches/speech-3930">The president&rsquo;s remarks lasted about seven minutes</a>, the first six and a half of which were on-message, sounding pure, crisp, and clear. The new mic was performing its duties with aplomb.</p>

<p>But in the final 30 seconds, the president said, famously, &ldquo;I want to say one thing to the American people. I want you to listen to me. I&#8217;m going to say this again. I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky.&rdquo; Framing those remarks, Clinton wagged his finger toward the camera at the back of the room and rapped it twice on the blue goose for emphasis.</p>

<p>The sensitive new mic, in its debut appearance, recorded the repeated impacts of Clinton&rsquo;s finger on the lectern, creating a jarring Foley effect that added theatrical drama to one of the American presidency&rsquo;s most inglorious soundbites. After that day 19 years ago, the slender, long neck presidential microphone, pronounced as a failure on its first outing, was never seen again.</p>

<p>Never seen again, that is, until this week, when a thicker long neck returned to service.</p>

<p>In an op-ed for <em>The</em> <em>Washington Post</em> on Saturday entitled, &ldquo;Get ready for a four-year-long pageant,&rdquo; Harvard University political theorist Danielle Allen <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/get-ready-for-a-four-year-long-pageant/2017/01/21/43c4b034-dfe6-11e6-918c-99ede3c8cafa_story.html?tid=ss_tw-bottom&amp;utm_term=.708285681e14">observed</a> that &ldquo;Trump has seen that in our televisual age politics is importantly a matter of performance.&rdquo;</p>

<p class="has-end-mark">Like it or not, our new president has elevated &ldquo;matters of performance&rdquo; to the level of obsession, riding it triumphantly into the Oval Office. He learned early and well that, in such matters, success depends not only on how you look on-screen, but how you sound through the mic.</p>
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