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	<title type="text">Parker Molloy | The Verge</title>
	<subtitle type="text">The Verge is about technology and how it makes us feel. Founded in 2011, we offer our audience everything from breaking news to reviews to award-winning features and investigations, on our site, in video, and in podcasts.</subtitle>

	<updated>2026-03-31T13:53:05+00:00</updated>

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		<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Parker Molloy</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[How trans visibility became a trap]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/cs/features/798490/trans-visibility-trap" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/?post_type=vm_custom_story&#038;p=798490</id>
			<updated>2026-03-31T09:53:05-04:00</updated>
			<published>2025-10-14T08:00:12-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Features" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[I renewed my passport the day after Trump won again. It wouldn’t expire for years, but I did it anyway, along with many trans people I knew who could scrape together the fee. We all had the same thought: get your documents in order now, while you still can. For over a decade, I&#8217;ve written [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<p class="has-text-align-none">I renewed my passport the day after Trump won again. It wouldn’t expire for years, but I did it anyway, along with many trans people I knew who could scrape together the fee. We all had the same thought: get your documents in order now, while you still can.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">For over a decade, I&#8217;ve written publicly about being transgender. Since 2013, my words about transition, identity, and the fight for basic dignity have appeared in <em>Rolling Stone</em>, <em>The New York Times</em>, <em>Vice</em>, and other publications. I wrote because I believed in an idea that feels almost silly now: that visibility would lead to acceptance. That if people just knew the stories of trans people, understood our humanity, they&#8217;d stop seeing us as threats or curiosities or political pawns.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Now, approaching 40 years old, I watch as Donald Trump has returned to office with an explicit promise to erase trans people from public life. He calcified his campaign-trail hate speech into an executive order. His allies have drafted policies to void our passports, ban our healthcare, and make our very existence a legal impossibility. It’s the greatest attack on the trans community I’ve seen in my lifetime. And yet, somewhat selfishly, I can&#8217;t stop thinking about all those words I put out into the world. Every essay, every tweet, every moment of vulnerability I shared in the name of progress. Did I paint a target on my own back?</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">This isn&#8217;t just my question, though. Across the country, trans people who spent the last 10-plus years living openly online are grappling with the same terrifying realization: the visibility we thought would save us might be exactly what endangers us now. Trans people built careers, communities, and advocacy on the promise that being seen was the first step to being accepted. But visibility, it turns out, can be a trap.</p>

<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" />

<p class="has-text-align-none">In 2014, <em>Time</em> magazine declared society had reached the “<a href="https://time.com/135480/transgender-tipping-point/">Transgender Tipping Point</a>.” Actress Laverne Cox appeared on the cover, and suddenly trans people seemed to be everywhere: in prestige TV shows, on magazine covers, in think pieces about gender and identity. For those of us who had been writing in relative obscurity, it felt like vindication — proof the world was finally listening. I mistook coverage for acceptance, as maybe trans voices weren’t having the effects we thought they were.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">I&#8217;d started writing about my transition a year earlier. Back then, most mainstream publications wouldn&#8217;t touch trans stories unless they involved tragedy or spectacle. Suddenly editors started calling. They wanted personal essays about coming out, about hormones, about navigating the world in a body that didn&#8217;t match people&#8217;s expectations. They wanted to understand. Looking back, I can see the hunger for “confessional” content that would generate clicks. But at the time, I was just grateful anyone wanted to listen.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“In some ways, I’ve always lived my life online. As a teenager, I was drawn to spaces where I could be myself,” <a href="https://www.erininthemorning.com/">Erin Reed</a>, a trans writer who spent years documenting her life online, told me recently.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">That ethos defined a generation of trans writers, one that believed that honesty was its own form of activism. Every story told chipped away at ignorance. Every personal revelation made us more human in the eyes of readers who might never knowingly meet a trans person.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p><strong>Even if I wanted to vanish tomorrow — scrub every trace of my trans identity from the internet — it would be impossible</strong></p></blockquote></figure>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“But online recognition is different now — it can be terrifying when so many people hate you for who you are,” Reed continued. “The risks are higher when people actively wish you harm. At the same time, a big part of my job is documenting what has happened while I’m here to witness it. I want people to understand how we got from where we were when I started to where we are now. Having this record out there permanently means there’s a public archive that shows the trajectory. That matters to me.”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">But while trans writers were churning out personal essays for $50 apiece and tweeting their transitions to a few hundred followers, <a href="https://downloads.frc.org/EF/EF15F45.pdf">conservative activists were taking notes</a>. They screenshotted tweets, archived essays, and tracked the lives of trans people who dared to live publicly. When marriage equality became the law of the land in 2015, these groups needed a new target, and they found one in my community.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">By the early 2020s, the narrative had begun to shift. Tucker Carlson was claiming on Fox News that California teachers were trying to “indoctrinate schoolchildren,” saying, “<a href="https://www.npr.org/2022/05/11/1096623939/accusations-grooming-political-attack-homophobic-origins">They&#8217;re grooming 7-year-olds and talking to 7-year-olds about their sex lives</a>.” Conservative influencer Jack Posobiec began pushing the “OK groomer” response in January 2021. Trans people weren&#8217;t brave truth-tellers anymore. According to an increasingly organized opposition, we were predators, groomers, threats to children and society itself. Openness became evidence in their case against us. Every personal essay about taking hormones became proof of an “agenda.” Every photo of a trans child living happily became ammunition for those claiming we were “transing” kids. The visibility that was supposed to protect had become a weapon aimed directly at our heads. And most of us didn&#8217;t realize it until it was too late.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The technical reality of trying to disappear online is brutal. I know because I&#8217;ve looked into it. Even if I wanted to vanish tomorrow — scrub every trace of my trans identity from the internet — it would be impossible. My work lives on hundreds of different servers, cached in search engines, screenshotted by both supporters and harassers, archived by institutions I&#8217;ll never know about.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">And yet, much of the most meaningful published work about trans people is being extinguished. “It all exists at the whims of the capitalists who own those sites,” <a href="https://www.patreon.com/katelynburns">Katelyn Burns</a>, a trans journalist who&#8217;s been writing publicly for a decade, told me. “I&#8217;ve written for too many publications that just suddenly folded and disappeared their catalogs to think that it&#8217;s all permanent.”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">She&#8217;s pointing to a cruel irony: the content that could help trans people is often the most vulnerable to disappearing, while the content that could hurt us gets preserved forever by those who wish us harm. Support forums vanish when companies fold. Transition timelines disappear when YouTube changes its policies. But screenshots of old tweets? Those live forever in the folders of people who want us gone.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The platform-specific challenges are immense. On YouTube, transition videos that helped thousands of people understand their identity can&#8217;t be selectively edited. It&#8217;s all or nothing. On Twitter, even if you delete your account, your old username can lead people to cached versions of your posts. Change your name on Facebook, and the URL might still contain your deadname. Every platform has its own complicated rules about what can be changed, deleted, or hidden.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Then there&#8217;s the archive problem. The Internet Archive, which serves a vital role in preserving digital history, also means that versions of personal blogs from 2008 can resurface at any moment. What happens when the blog post that helped a scared teenager in 2010 becomes evidence in a custody battle in 2025?</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Burns tells me she predicted this situation years ago. In 2017, she advised parents to keep their trans children anonymous in media coverage — advice that seemed paranoid then. “Parents looked at me funny when I explained what I saw were the risks back then, but now it&#8217;s almost standard practice for media outlets to use pseudonyms for trans kids for safety.”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">She saw it coming. Many of us did, on some level. But by the time we fully understood the danger, years of our lives were already part of the permanent record of the internet. And the people who wanted to hurt us knew exactly where to look because we’d put ourselves out there. Today, the way visibility has changed our daily lives is perhaps the most painful part of all this. We&#8217;re not just managing old content; we&#8217;re navigating a world where being known as trans fundamentally alters every interaction, every decision, every post.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">These days, Burns rarely mentions anything personal online. She doesn’t post photos with identifiable geographic landmarks. There are no pictures of her kids, nor does she ever mention their names. “My kids aren&#8217;t allowed to have social media, but I&#8217;ve already drilled into their heads that they should never publicly identify themselves as my child,” she said. “Think about that. How sad is this world we&#8217;ve all created?”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Here we are, writers who believed in the power of sharing our stories, teaching our children to hide their connection to us. The openness that once felt revolutionary now requires constant vigilance about what we reveal.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“I can&#8217;t take it back, nor would I,” Reed told me about her years of visibility, “but it has changed the calculus for so many who would otherwise feel free to speak but now rightly fear the implications.”</p>

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<p class="has-text-align-none">The platform exodus is real. Trans people are fleeing to smaller, safer spaces, but at the cost of reach and community. We&#8217;re choosing mental health over visibility, safety over impact. It&#8217;s a sensible choice, but it means ceding the larger platforms to those who drove us away.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“The weird part is feeling myself being pushed out of the mainstream,” said Evan Urquhart, who founded <a href="https://www.assignedmedia.org/"><em>Assigned Media</em></a>. “I&#8217;m not a radical. I&#8217;m a careful person; I really try to write carefully and make sure everything I say is fully backed up by the facts.” He described the dissonance of watching “the mainstream consensus moving in a radically anti-trans direction based on innuendo and conspiracy theories,” adding, “Just helplessly watching the culture go places I can&#8217;t follow even though my temperament would prefer to remain with the crowd is uncanny. I don&#8217;t like it at all.”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">We&#8217;re living in a world where being reasonable, factual, and human isn&#8217;t enough. Where sharing truth becomes a liability. Where protecting your children means teaching them to deny their connection to you.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“I wish there was a more private space where a bunch of us could talk through these conversations,” Burns said, “without cis people looking on in the peanut gallery.”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">That wish for privacy, safety, and space to process what&#8217;s happened to us runs through every conversation I&#8217;ve had about this. We&#8217;re isolated by the very visibility that was supposed to connect us. So where does this leave us? After all my conversations, all my worrying, all my late-night scrolling through old bylines and wondering if I should try to delete them, I keep coming back to something Urquhart told me: that the risk is worth it for the people it helps.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">“I know it&#8217;s worth it because someday some young kid who&#8217;s had everything about trans people censored all their life will happen across something I wrote and know they aren&#8217;t alone,&#8221; he said. When I asked if he&#8217;d do it differently knowing what he knows now, his answer was clear: “If I had to do over, I&#8217;d do it all again and more.”</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Every trans person I know has a story about finding something online that saved their life. A transition timeline that showed them a future they couldn’t imagine. A personal essay that gave them the words they’d been searching for. A Reddit comment posted at 3AM that talked them through the darkest night. I get emails from people who found my work years ago, telling me it kept them alive. Something that told them they weren&#8217;t alone, that transition was possible, that life could get better. How can anyone take that away from the next generation just because they&#8217;re scared?</p>

<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p><strong>The internet is where trans people found each other</strong></p></blockquote></figure>

<p class="has-text-align-none">There&#8217;s no good answer here. Trans people who’ve written publicly can’t unpublish themselves. They can’t abandon the people who need to find them. Trans writers are trapped between their past hopes and their present fears, between the world they thought they were building and the one they actually inhabit.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">But maybe that&#8217;s not the whole story. Yes, the internet preserved trans people’s vulnerabilities for those who wish them harm. But it also preserved their strength. The conservative groups archiving their posts are inadvertently creating an undeleteable record of trans existence, joy, and survival. They think they&#8217;re building a database of targets. What they&#8217;re actually building is proof that trans people have always been here.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">And those voices are still needed. Every day, trans kids are born into families that don&#8217;t understand them, in towns where they&#8217;ve never seen anyone like themselves. They need what previous generations found: evidence that trans people exist, that they grow up, that they find love and careers and boring Tuesday afternoons. They need the messy, human truth of trans lives — not the sanitized version opponents want to force on them.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">The internet is where trans people found each other. Where isolated kids in rural areas discovered they weren&#8217;t alone. Where parents learned how to support their children. Where communities built networks of care that no amount of legislation can fully dismantle. Abandoning that space doesn&#8217;t make anyone safer. It just makes trans people smaller, more isolated, easier to erase.</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">What I&#8217;ve come to understand is that visibility was never just about acceptance. It was about insisting on humanity in a world that would prefer trans people didn&#8217;t exist. The people targeting trans people now want them to regret being visible. They want trans people to wish they&#8217;d stayed quiet. They want us to believe that sharing their truth was a mistake.&nbsp;</p>

<p class="has-text-align-none">Yes, I&#8217;m more careful now about what I share. But I&#8217;m still here. Still writing. Still visible.</p>
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					</entry>
			<entry>
			
			<author>
				<name>Parker Molloy</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[Roasting Jack Dorsey’s beard may be petty, but it’s also part of a time-honored tradition]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/7/17832250/jack-dorsey-beard-jokes-tweets-memes-political-dissent" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/7/17832250/jack-dorsey-beard-jokes-tweets-memes-political-dissent</id>
			<updated>2018-09-07T14:33:22-04:00</updated>
			<published>2018-09-07T14:33:22-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Entertainment" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Internet Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Tech" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Twitter - X" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Earlier this week, Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey testified before Congress in a hearing about social media&#8217;s role in the spread of misinformation. The testimony was chock-full of platitudes about Twitter&#8217;s important role as a &#8220;global town square&#8221; where people can engage in &#8220;an open and free exchange of ideas,&#8221; assurances about accusations of political bias [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<p>Earlier this week, Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey testified before Congress in a hearing about social media&rsquo;s role in the spread of misinformation. The testimony was chock-full of platitudes about Twitter&rsquo;s important role as a &ldquo;global town square&rdquo; where people can engage in &ldquo;an open and free exchange of ideas,&rdquo; assurances about accusations of political bias in ranking and restrictions, and a bit of background about <em>how</em> the site&rsquo;s algorithms work. (You can <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/5/17823280/facebook-twitter-hearings-congress-jack-dorsey-sheryl-sandberg">read more about it here</a>.)</p>

<p>Members of Congress asked ridiculous questions, and Dorsey gave overly diplomatic answers. A circus involving a disruption from a known conservative activist and a congressman&rsquo;s surreal auctioneer chant ensued. Oh, and Alex Jones was there. But perhaps the most notable moment from the Twitter boss&rsquo;s trip to Capitol Hill happened outside of Washington: almost immediately, photos from Dorsey&rsquo;s hearing &mdash;&nbsp;to which he arrived wearing a rumpled, tie-less suit and a beard that made him look like a straight-to-video Hans Gruber &mdash; started making the meme rounds on his own site.</p>

<p>&ldquo;Jack Dorsey&rsquo;s collar, beard, and &lsquo;Yeah, I did it myself at home&mdash;why do you ask?&rsquo; haircut make him look like a disgraced intergalactic council member in <em>Star Wars </em>or something,&rdquo; <a href="https://twitter.com/SamDiss/status/1037617116852248576">tweeted writer Sam Diss</a>. &ldquo;[Dorsey] looks like a young Mel Gibson after a bender,&rdquo; <a href="https://twitter.com/KennedyNation/status/1037443450155806721">added Fox Business host Lisa Kennedy Montgomery</a>.</p>
<div class="twitter-embed"><a href="https://twitter.com/Blvckedout/status/1037357406492221440" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View Link</a></div>
<p>Writer <a href="https://twitter.com/sundownmotel/status/1037364143764852739">Bill Hanstock</a> mused that Dorsey looked &ldquo;exactly like the original lead singer of one of your favorite punk bands who left after one album and an EP and then got sober and six years later started a different, &lsquo;folk-inspired&rsquo; punk band.&rdquo; <a href="https://twitter.com/AlexisGirlNovak/status/1037420072803782656">Alexis Novak</a> compared him to someone Tom Cruise might face off against in the latest <em>Mission: Impossible</em> film.</p>

<p>The tweets are creative and funny and also a bit cruel. But let&rsquo;s remember that Dorsey runs a company that can now <a href="https://theconversation.com/six-ways-twitter-has-changed-the-world-56234">influence the future of humanity in monumental ways</a>. Surely, a man who <a href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/jack-dorsey/#740315062372"><em>Forbes</em></a> lists as having a net worth of $6.2 billion can withstand a little light ribbing. And on top of that, mocking the powerful is not only a bit of fun, it&rsquo;s a time-honored practice that has the potential to create actual, sociopolitical change.</p>
<div class="twitter-embed"><a href="https://twitter.com/Bearpigman/status/1037408008194674691" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View Link</a></div>
<p>In a 2016 article called &ldquo;<a href="https://www.currentaffairs.org/2016/05/the-necessity-of-political-vulgarity">The Necessity of Political Vulgarity</a>,&rdquo; writer Amber A&rsquo;Lee Frost took a stand for snark and obscenity, highlighting the rich tradition of mocking the powerful as a political tool. Frost explains that anti-monarchy pamphlets called <em>libelles</em> became enough of a threat to power in pre-revolutionary France that they were banned outright.</p>

<p>&ldquo;One lesson of the French Revolution, then, is that rudeness can be extremely politically useful,&rdquo; wrote Frost. &ldquo;There are arguments to be made over who constitutes a valid target, but when crude obscenity is directed at figures of power, their prestige can be tarnished, even in the eyes of the most reverent of subjects. Caricature is designed to exaggerate, and therefore make more noticeable, people&rsquo;s central defining qualities, and can thus be illuminating even at its most indelicate.&rdquo;</p>
<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter alignnone"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="https://twitter.com/jack?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@jack</a> looks like he just got back from building his time machine in the woods &amp; is about to explain how in 2035 everyone wears no collars <a href="https://t.co/4bzal4repZ">https://t.co/4bzal4repZ</a></p>&mdash; Justice Gilpin-Green (@JusticeGGreen) <a href="https://twitter.com/JusticeGGreen/status/1037338504932589570?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 5, 2018</a></blockquote>
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<p>Memes can be frivolous, absolutely. It&rsquo;s unlikely that anybody&rsquo;s opinion of Dorsey or President Trump or Elon Musk or any other member of the wealthy ruling class will be swayed by a joke about them being out of touch. But that doesn&rsquo;t mean they should be off limits. In fact, their pettiness is, in a sense, actually an argument in favor of using them more liberally.</p>

<p>Easily repeatable, reproducible bits of information like memes take many forms and <em>can</em> have an effect on how we see the world, an issue, or a person &mdash; <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/27/17760170/memes-good-behavioral-science-nazi-pepe">both good and bad</a>. Ask someone what Trump&rsquo;s campaign slogan &ldquo;Make America Great Again&rdquo; means, exactly, and you&rsquo;re bound to leave the situation feeling more confused than informed. It&rsquo;s vague, but it&rsquo;s easy to remember, repeat, and, most importantly, project your own feelings onto. There&rsquo;s a moment from early in Trump&rsquo;s run for president where the power of &ldquo;Make America Great Again&rdquo; as a meme was perfectly encapsulated. An <a href="http://time.com/4009413/donald-trump-focus-group-frank-luntz/">August 2015 <em>Time</em> article</a> quoted a Trump supporter:</p>
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote has-text-align-none is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>&ldquo;&lsquo;We know his goal is to make America great again,&rsquo; a woman said. &lsquo;It&rsquo;s on his hat. And we see it every time it&rsquo;s on TV. Everything that he&rsquo;s doing, there&rsquo;s no doubt why he&rsquo;s doing it: it&rsquo;s to make America great again.&rdquo;</p>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-dnt="true"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Jack Dorsey looks like he is about to betray the union at the battle of Gettysburg <a href="https://t.co/U0bxRu8NrY">pic.twitter.com/U0bxRu8NrY</a></p>&mdash; Cal (@CapnCaltron) <a href="https://twitter.com/CapnCaltron/status/1037346611960066049?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 5, 2018</a></blockquote>
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<p>Meme warfare, <a href="http://andrewboyd.com/truth-is-a-virus-meme-warfare-and-the-billionaires-for-bush-or-gore/">a term coined by Andrew Boyd in 2002</a>, is real, and it&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/27/13083400/anti-defamation-league-pepe-the-frog-trump-alt-right-hate">an important component</a> of any great marketing or public relations campaign &mdash; even if not referred to in those specific terms. The way we absorb information, especially if we&rsquo;re hit repeatedly with the same messages, isn&rsquo;t really a conscious action. It&rsquo;s why we remember commercial jingles and why catchphrases like &ldquo;Crooked Hillary,&rdquo; &ldquo;Failing New York Times,&rdquo; and every other insult Trump repeats ad nauseam are <a href="https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/power-rankings-top-10-trump-nicknames-stick-foes">actually really effective</a>. It&rsquo;s why the joke &ldquo;<a href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/2/26/11120000/ted-cruz-zodiac-killer-why-evidence-theory">Ted Cruz is the Zodiac Killer</a>&rdquo; has people <a href="https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=today%205-y&amp;geo=US&amp;q=ted%20cruz%20zodiac%20killer">Googling</a> to check whether the Texas senator is, in fact, the infamous murderer, despite it being obviously untrue. It&rsquo;s why people use <a href="https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/events/slobodan-praljaks-courtroom-suicide">a photo of war criminal Slobodan Praljak drinking poison</a> after being sentenced to prison at The Hague to melodramatically depict &ldquo;FML&rdquo; moments.</p>

<p>The internet and its memes may have broken our brains, but there&rsquo;s something cathartic about tweeting things like &ldquo;<a href="https://twitter.com/REALjoecrawford/status/1037439664666406914">Jack Dorsey looks like a villain in one of the shittier Marvel movies</a>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<a href="https://twitter.com/Bigredshark/status/1037387228148887552">Jack Dorsey looks like he&rsquo;s testifying on behalf of the Magician&rsquo;s Alliance</a>.&rdquo; Right or wrong, plenty of Twitter&rsquo;s users view Dorsey as a feckless, spineless suit unwilling to address even the most basic problems plaguing his platform. Abuse runs rampant and <a href="https://cchs.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs2371/f/downloads/Nazis%20v.%20ISIS%20Final_0.pdf">white nationalists use it to organize</a>, but Dorsey seems either unwilling or uninterested in tackling these challenges. If he doesn&rsquo;t care about his users, what do they really owe him in return? It&rsquo;s unlikely that the billionaire knows any of us exist, let alone cares enough to proactively address our many serious concerns. Making jokes about him won&rsquo;t do much aside from cementing his legacy as <em>ugh, this fuckin&rsquo; guy</em> (and maybe even nudge him in the direction of <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/6/17829188/twitter-permanently-suspension-infowars-alex-jones">enforcing the rules of his own site</a>), but there&rsquo;s no harm in having a few laughs at his expense. In 2018, laughter is important.</p>
<div class="twitter-embed"><a href="https://twitter.com/iSmashFizzle/status/1037341391293169665" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View Link</a></div>
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			<author>
				<name>Parker Molloy</name>
			</author>
			
			<title type="html"><![CDATA[By not banning Alex Jones, Twitter is making a political choice]]></title>
			<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/8/17662140/twitter-infowars-alex-jones-apple-facebook-spotify-pinterest-ban" />
			<id>https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/8/17662140/twitter-infowars-alex-jones-apple-facebook-spotify-pinterest-ban</id>
			<updated>2018-08-08T10:30:16-04:00</updated>
			<published>2018-08-08T10:30:16-04:00</published>
			<category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Culture" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Entertainment" /><category scheme="https://www.theverge.com" term="Internet Culture" />
							<summary type="html"><![CDATA[Infowars host Alex Jones is being banished from the internet &#8212;&#160;well, sort of. Over the past few days, Apple, Spotify, YouTube, Facebook, and Pinterest have all curtailed Jones&#8217; presence to one extent or another. Even YouPorn banned the 44-year-old conspiracy theorist and right-wing carnival barker from its platform. (I envy the time before I knew [&#8230;]]]></summary>
			
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<img alt="" data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Photo by Michele Doying / The Verge" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/10456875/mdoying_180118_2249_twitter_0654stills.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" />
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<p>Infowars host Alex Jones is being banished from the internet &mdash;&nbsp;well, <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/6/17657696/alex-jones-infowars-apple-youtube-twitter-last-platforms-hosting">sort of</a>. Over the past few days, Apple, Spotify, YouTube, Facebook, and Pinterest have all curtailed Jones&rsquo; presence to one extent or another. Even <a href="https://www.thewrap.com/youporn-drops-alex-jones-hate-has-no-place-on-youporn/">YouPorn</a> banned the 44-year-old conspiracy theorist and right-wing carnival barker from its platform. (I envy the time before I knew that there was Alex Jones-related content on YouPorn, but I digress.)</p>

<p>But the Infowarriors of the world have no reason to fear: Jones&rsquo; presence on Twitter seems plenty safe for the foreseeable future. Why? Because that&rsquo;s just what the company is &mdash; or at least what it is today.</p>

<p>&ldquo;We didn&rsquo;t suspend Alex Jones or Infowars yesterday. We know that&rsquo;s hard for many but the reason is simple: he hasn&rsquo;t violated our rules,&rdquo; wrote Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey on Tuesday night, kicking off a string of tweets that have been met with yet another wave of frustrated criticism <a href="https://twitter.com/ashleyfeinberg/status/1026994995369259008">from</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/mattdpearce/status/1027033344549109760">journalists</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/LauraMLippman/status/1026995981232033792">and</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/jonnysun/status/1027041797757968384">marginalized</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Karnythia/status/1026990637948784640">users</a>. &ldquo;We&rsquo;ll enforce if he does. And we&rsquo;ll continue to promote a healthy conversational environment by ensuring tweets aren&rsquo;t artificially amplified.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Discussions about what constitutes bannable content on social platforms are often framed in the context of the United States Constitution. Those who support the content in question will usually make an argument similar to <a href="https://twitter.com/RealAlexJones/status/1026564123314679808">what Jones wrote on Monday on Twitter</a>: &ldquo;The censorship of Infowars just vindicates everything we&rsquo;ve been saying. Now, who will stand against Tyranny and who will stand for free speech? We&rsquo;re all Alex Jones now.&rdquo; Those opposed to this will, rightly, respond by saying that <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/7/17661548/infowars-alex-jones-terms-of-service-censorship">social platforms aren&rsquo;t run by the government</a> and therefore cannot infringe on one&rsquo;s constitutionally protected free speech. We know how this goes. It&rsquo;s happened countless times before, and it&rsquo;ll happen over and over for years to come. But perhaps we&rsquo;re thinking about the issue all wrong.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Social platforms aren’t run by the government and therefore cannot infringe on one’s Constitutionally protected free speech</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Social media platforms regularly try to frame themselves as apolitical, at least in the sense of US politics, but it&rsquo;s not that simple. Each platform comes with its own rules and Terms of Service. In a sense, these are political documents of their own: miniaturized corporate constitutions that can be amended over time to fit the needs of shareholders and users. Twitter is not Facebook any more than the United States is Canada. Just as countries are their governing documents, so are companies in relation to their Terms of Service. Twitter&rsquo;s problem is that it&rsquo;s never really stuck to a guide or agreed on how to enforce it.</p>

<p>In February 2015, Twitter&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/2/4/7982099/twitter-ceo-sent-memo-taking-personal-responsibility-for-the">then-CEO Dick Costolo</a> addressed harassment, one of the platform&rsquo;s biggest problems, saying, &ldquo;We suck at dealing with abuse and trolls on the platform and we&rsquo;ve sucked at it for years.&rdquo; The statement inspired some hope that the problem would finally be taken seriously and the harassment free-for-all might finally come to an end. Instead, it got much worse.</p>

<p>Four months later, <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/6/11/8767881/twitter-ceo-dick-costolo-is-leaving-the-company">Costolo stepped down as CEO</a> &mdash; coincidentally, just five days before the platform&rsquo;s most notorious user, Donald Trump, would announce his run for president. Dorsey, who originally held the position until 2008, took his place. It was a move that signaled a return to the laissez-faire roots of a company that once represented itself as the &ldquo;free speech wing of the free speech party.&rdquo; That October, <a href="https://twitter.com/jack/status/651003891153108997">Dorsey tweeted</a>, &ldquo;Twitter stands for freedom of expression. We stand for speaking truth to power. And we stand for empowering dialogue.&rdquo;</p>

<p>To this day, the company&rsquo;s Terms of Service echo Dorsey&rsquo;s own persistent view, reading in part:</p>
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote has-text-align-none is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>&ldquo;We do not endorse, support, represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any Content or communications posted via the Services or endorse any opinions expressed via the Services. You understand that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offensive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, postings that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive.&rdquo;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>If Twitter just leaned into those libertarian tendencies, perhaps the company wouldn&rsquo;t be such a source of frustration for so many of its core users. On one hand, the company emphasizes the importance of dialogue without defining what <em>constitutes</em> (healthy) dialogue; on the other, it continues to pay lip service to people who are critical of its approach to harassment.</p>

<p>There&rsquo;s a lot of dissonance between the two approaches. For instance, the company&rsquo;s &ldquo;<a href="https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/hateful-conduct-policy">hateful conduct policy</a>&rdquo; prohibits users from engaging in targeted harassment, making unwanted sexual advances, or harassing others on the basis of &ldquo;race, ethnicity, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, religious affiliation, age, disability, or serious disease.&rdquo; But take a quick glance at Twitter, and you&rsquo;ll find no shortage of accounts promoting racist, homophobic, transphobic, or Islamophobic content, which are all seemingly clear violations of the site&rsquo;s own policies. But should you actually report the tweets and accounts that are promoting those views, you&rsquo;ll no doubt receive your fair share of notices informing you that, <em>actually</em>, none of the company&rsquo;s policies were violated.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Less actual guidelines and more a collection of vague ideas held together with masking tape</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>It&rsquo;s no wonder that there&rsquo;s so much confusion about whether Alex Jones and Infowars belong on the platform given how opaque the company is about its own policies and haphazard enforcement of them. Reading through the rules as they&rsquo;re laid out on the company&rsquo;s website, it feels as though those documents are less actual guidelines of governance and more just a collection of vague ideas held together with masking tape and chewing gum. Perhaps it&rsquo;s time for the company to call something of a corporate constitutional convention, delete the entire document, and start fresh with a clear purpose &mdash; and the will to enforce it.</p>

<p>As it stands, Twitter acts the way you might expect an external litigator in search of a legal loophole would, despite having written the laws itself. Dorsey tweets that he&rsquo;s simply holding Jones to the same standards as every other user, but the company very clearly <em>doesn&rsquo;t</em> apply its rules evenly.&nbsp;When people pointed to the way Trump would flout the platform&rsquo;s rules with personal attacks, the company issued <a href="https://blog.twitter.com/official/en_us/topics/company/2018/world-leaders-and-twitter.html">a statement</a> explaining that the rules the rest of us are expected to follow don&rsquo;t concern him because of his status as a world leader. While many companies took the opportunity to ban Jones, using each other for cover &mdash; perhaps giving way to a bit of insight into what they&rsquo;d have done if not for fear of political fallout &mdash; Twitter&rsquo;s inclination seems to lean in the opposite direction: away from a good-faith reading of its own rules.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-pullquote alignleft"><blockquote><p>Twitter acts the way you might expect an external litigator in search of a legal loophole would</p></blockquote></figure>
<p>Now nearing <a href="https://twitter.com/jack/status/20">its teens</a>, Twitter continues to struggle with its own identity. Facebook has more or less embraced its role as an info-hungry, hyper-capitalist surveillance state of a company (at nearly 4,200 words, Facebook&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.facebook.com/about/privacy/update">section on data collection</a> is <a href="https://www.constitutionfacts.com/us-constitution-amendments/fascinating-facts/">nearly as long</a> as the original US Constitution), YouTube has become an incubator for <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/10/opinion/sunday/youtube-politics-radical.html">young conservative radicals</a>, and Reddit and 4chan tend to embody digital anarchy. But Twitter can&rsquo;t seem to figure out whether it wants to be a libertarian haven, an egalitarian democracy, or something else entirely. If Twitter&rsquo;s values are really rooted in healthy discourse, why does it consistently ignore threats to it?</p>

<p>Twitter should be defined by its Terms of Service, but it&rsquo;s currently more accurate to say that Twitter is defined by how it&rsquo;s enforcing those terms. Dorsey&rsquo;s preoccupation with appearing apolitical blinds him, and Twitter writ large, to the fact that inaction and selective enforcement are <a href="https://twitter.com/andreagrimes/status/1026991930289283073">political acts</a>.&nbsp;Whether Alex Jones, Donald Trump, or any number of incendiary voices belong on the platform depends on what Twitter feels like that particular day. For the sake of the company and its user base, I hope it settles on something soon.</p>
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