Japan jail online insult cyberbullying – Breaking News & Latest Updates 2026
Skip to main content

Japan to start jailing people for online insults

The new law goes into effect Thursday

The new law goes into effect Thursday

Photo by Amelia Holowaty Krales / The Verge

Posting “online insults” will be punishable by up to a year in prison time in Japan starting Thursday, when a new law passed earlier this summer will go into effect.

People convicted of online insults can also be fined up to 300,000 yen (just over $2,200). Previously, the punishment was fewer than 30 days in prison and up to 10,000 yen ($75).

The law will be reexamined in three years to determine if it’s impacting freedom of expression — a concern raised by critics of the bill. Proponents said it was necessary to slow cyberbullying in the country.

If you or someone you know is considering suicide or is anxious, depressed, upset, or needs to talk, there are people who want to help.

In the US:

Crisis Text Line: Text HOME to 741-741 from anywhere in the US, at any time, about any type of crisis.

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: Call or text 988 (formerly known as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline). The original phone number, 1-800-273-TALK (8255), is available as well.

The Trevor Project: Text START to 678-678 or call 1-866-488-7386 at any time to speak to a trained counselor.

Outside the US:

The International Association for Suicide Prevention lists a number of suicide hotlines by country. Click here to find them.

Befrienders Worldwide has a network of crisis helplines active in 48 countries. Click here to find them.

But there aren’t clear definitions of what counts as an insult, Seiho Cho, a criminal lawyer in Japan, told CNN after the law passed. The law says an insult means demeaning someone without a specific fact about them — as opposed to defamation, which it classifies as demeaning someone while pointing to a specific fact about them. “At the moment, even if someone calls the leader of Japan an idiot, then maybe under the revised law that could be classed as an insult,” Cho said.

Japanese officials pushed a crackdown on cyberbullying after the death by suicide of reality television star Hana Kimura, who was subject to online abuse. Her mother pushed for more anti-cyberbullying policies after her death. Some research shows a relationship between suicidal behaviors and cyberbullying, though most research has been done on children and adolescents.

The United Kingdom also has laws criminalizing “grossly offensive” public messages, and people have been arrested and fined for tweets. The language in its policies is also ambiguous, and courts decide what counts as “grossly” offensive on a case-by-case basis.

Follow topics and authors from this story to see more like this in your personalized homepage feed and to receive email updates.