One of Section 230’s lesser-known elements is protection for users, not just providers, of online platforms. That element got an interesting test this month, when an appeals court ruled on whether a high-schooler who created an Instagram account was liable for letting friends bully teachers with it. Per the ruling, things did not go well for him:
When a student causes, contributes to, or affirmatively participates in harmful speech, the student bears responsibility for the harmful speech. And because H.K. contributed to the harmful speech by creating the Instagram account, granting K.L. and L.F. access to the account, joking with K.L. and L.F. about their posts, and accepting followers, he bears responsibility for the speech related to the Instagram account.
Legal blogger Eric Goldman thinks this was the wrong call — but either way, it’s a fascinating edge case for 230.











