The late vice president was a fierce champion of the Patriot Act and a powerful proponent of mass surveillance. In his obituary for Cheney, Spencer Ackerman recounts the many achievements of George W. Bush’s VP, including a legal justification for NSA bulk collection, which “established a warrantless digital dragnet of phone and internet metadata generated by the communications of practically every American.”
Bulk collection of telephone call metadata ended in 2015, but Cheney’s work ushered in an era of government surveillance, an unforgettable legacy that continues to define the present.







