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Android

Android is Google’s open-source mobile operating system; think of it like a public park compared to Apple’s walled garden. It dates back to 2007, and though its dessert-inspired version names were retired in 2019 for a straightforward numbering system, there will always be a special place in our hearts for an OS called “Oreo” and “Ice Cream Sandwich.

Sean Hollister
Sean Hollister
Epic judge *really* doesn’t seem inclined to change his Google injunction.

Some choice Donato quotes towards Epic’s lead attorney:

  • “We have no idea what the world’s going to look like in June of this year, much less three years from now.”
  • “They’ve gotten rid of the two things they hated most, and now you’re trying to sell me on the idea this is good for competition and developers?” (“they” referring to Google)
  • “I’m not throwing anything out right now. You want something more than that, come and tell me. Why aren’t you building on the edifice rather than tearing it down?”
Sean Hollister
Sean Hollister
“Why have you jettisoned the very heart of the injunction that you argued so forcefully for?”

Judge Donato says he just doesn’t get it.

Here’s Epic’s lead attorney Gary Bornstein to answer:

“We love those remedies, period, full stop. We like them, we asked for them, we like them the way we asked for them. Now we have another option that’s on the table that’s the result of a negotiation with Google. We got something through this negotiation that was not on the table before.”

“The only reason Epic is here is because Epic believes this set of remedies in totality will provide longer-term sustainable competition,” says Bornstein. He says holding out for something like this is “the reason Epic didn’t take payoffs back in the day” from Google’s Project Hug and similar.

Sean Hollister
Sean Hollister
Epic witness suggests three years isn’t long enough because Google will immediately kill competitors after.

Judge Donato says that with three years to set up competing app stores on Android, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft and more will surely pile on. “The problem we have now is the box has already been rigged terribly with anticompetitive conduct so that Google is way ahead.”

The overarching question: “Three years and a day, what’s going to happen?”

Bernheim says even if they build those stores, Google will cut off Amazon and co. “Google at that point in time is going to say you can’t have an app that downloads things.” Or erect more friction to sideloading apps.

I don’t quite understand how that changes if were six years rather than three, or why Google wouldn’t shut down its proposed Registered App Store program the same way if that got approved.

Sean Hollister
Sean Hollister
Epic economist stops short of blaming the judge.

“By taking away one part of what I’ve proposed, the effectiveness of the other part declines,” says Bernheim, answering the judge’s question about why he didn’t bring all these proposals before.

“The choice was presented to me that if you want these provisions, which of these do you want? Do you want the ones that are going to provide the better opportunities for competitions to survive, that were in my proposals, or the ones that allow competition to get jumpstarted, which were also in my proposals, which do you pick?”

He seems to be saying that Judge Donato didn’t pick enough of them to make a real dent when he issued his permanent injunction, and didn’t make it last long enough or apply around the world, and so what he truly wanted for competition isn’t happening anyways. So the new settlement is overall better, he’s arguing.

Sean Hollister
Sean Hollister
Epic judge continues grilling economist.

“Why did you press so hard for catalog access if you’re willing to throw it out the window today?” asks Judge Donato.

Bernheim replies: “I don’t want to throw it out [...] I would love to keep it.”

Bernheim says there’s a tradeoff, though. “If you want to get competition going and as a compliment to that you have a remedy that will ensure the competition, once it develops, will continue, that it has a path for continuing, then those remedies that we’ve described will be extremely effective.”

Sean Hollister
Sean Hollister
“What has changed in your view that makes sense for me to pick up my pen and change this injunction that we spent so much time crafting two years ago?”

That’s Judge James Donato, continuing to be skeptical, addressing Doug Bernheim, the Epic economist.

Bernheim agrees with the judge that Google still monopolizes the Android app market and payments market; that the facts haven’t materially changed on the ground.

Sean Hollister
Sean Hollister
Epic’s economist says time is the problem.

Bernheim says he “would love to have all” of the anti-Google monopoly recommendations he originally argued for, but that he’s just analyzing what’s in front of him, and that Judge Donato’s existing injunction simply doesn’t last long enough at just three years rather than six.

“When that ends, developers are going to be very dependent on off-Google Play distribution,” he says. “To the extent those frictions are still in place, that will be a problem at that point in time [...] they’ll be reliant on a process that has already been shown not to work well.”

He brings up the example of how Amazon’s Appstore never got traction because users had to click through too many Google barriers.

Sean Hollister
Sean Hollister
Judge Donato is skeptical of Epic right out of the gate.

“You called catalog access THE critical remedy to counter the network effects and the pattern of dominance,” says Donato, suggesting that Bernheim is attempting to mislead by suggesting the settlement would be viable without forcing Google to offer up its catalog of apps to rival app stores.

“I questioned you about the need for the duration period, and you said it was such a critical remedy you advocated for a period twice as long,” says Donato.

Sean Hollister
Sean Hollister
Epic’s economist argues that the Google settlement is better than the alternative.

He appears to have been commissioned by Epic to analyze the settlement’s modified injunction vs. Judge Donato’s original injunction. “There are some very important pluses, there are some very important minuses,” says Bernheim.

His “main pluses” include:

  • “Registered app store program offers low-friction path for stores to get onto users’ phones” (but how does he know it’s low-friction?)
  • No fees on competing app stores or the apps they distribute
  • Global steering and alternative payment systems, with capped fees

Main minuses?

  • Removes the catalog access remedy (Google won’t be forced to offer its apps to other stores)
  • Removes the store distribution remedy (Google won’t be forced into store-within-a-store)
  • Allows Google to insist on side-by-side billing (app devs would still have to offer Google Play Billing alongside their own)
Sean Hollister
Sean Hollister
Epic is starting with Doug Bernheim, a Stanford economist.

He’s just been sworn in, and he’s prepared slides; Unfortunately, the screen on my side of the room is dead, so I’ve migrated to the other side, apologizing to several people who graciously moved for me. Bernheim featured prominently during the trial portion of this case.

Sean Hollister
Sean Hollister
I’m live from the courtroom with Epic CEO Tim Sweeney and head of Android Sameer Samat.

We’re about to hear the bitter foes-turned-BFFs explain why Judge James Donato should accept their settlement after five-plus years of legal battle. Judge Donato has just entered; Sweeney was on his phone but has put it away. Samat was waiting patiently; he’s got an eye-catching thin beaded bracelet on his wrist.

Dominic Preston
Dominic Preston
“High-friction.”

That’s how Google Play’s “chief product explainer” Matthew Forsythe describes the in-development Android sideloading workflow designed to allow “experienced users” to install apps from unverified developers, with multiple warnings to explain the risks.

Matthew Forsythe on X

[X (formerly Twitter)]

Jay Peters
Jay Peters
Android expert Mishaal Rahman will no longer be posting Android news.

Rahman has reported on a dizzying number of new features coming to Android over the past 10 years — we’ve covered many of his findings! — but he’s leaving Android Authority for something new, he announced today. Wishing him all the best!

If you buy something from a Verge link, Vox Media may earn a commission. See our ethics statement.

Stevie Bonifield
Stevie Bonifield
Google is bringing a useful Meet feature for hybrid meetings to iOS and Android.

Google is adding Meet’s automatic conference room detection feature to the Meet and Gmail mobile apps. First launched on laptops last year, it uses silent ultrasound signals that are picked up by your phone’s mic to automatically check you into your conference room and prompt you to join Meet calls with your device in Companion mode, avoiding annoying feedback or other problems.

Screenshots of Google Meet’s automatic conference room detection feature running on the Meet mobile app
Now Android and iOS users will automatically get the “Companion mode” prompt in conference rooms.
Image: Google
Richard Lawler
Richard Lawler
JerryRigEverything bends the Samsung Galaxy Z TriFold beyond its limits.

Samsung’s three-panel foldable phone won’t be officially available in the US until next year, but it’s already hit the YouTuber’s durability test table. Its thin frame (that’s different sizes across all three sections) doesn’t deal well with being bent the wrong way, even if Samsung’s hinge technology is pretty resilient, but... it didn’t explode.

Press play for a peek at the test results and a look at all three internal battery cells.

Stevie Bonifield
Stevie Bonifield
Valve’s Android compatibility layer now has its official name, Lepton, and a cute frog logo.

The name Lepton appeared on Steam and SteamDB just a few weeks after Valve unveiled the Steam Frame headset, which will be able to run Android apps.

In our new interview with Valve’s Pierre-Loup Griffais, he mentioned the Frame uses “a similar compatibility layer as Proton, just targeted at Android.”

If you buy something from a Verge link, Vox Media may earn a commission. See our ethics statement.

The header image for Lepton on Steam
Image: Valve
Jess Weatherbed
Jess Weatherbed
Android expands in-call scam protections to the US.

The feature was first piloted in the UK earlier this year, and works by automatically warning users when they launch eligible financial apps while screen sharing during calls with numbers that aren’t in the device’s contact list. The warning forces a 30-second pause period that aims to “break the spell of the scammers’ social engineering,” according to Google.

A scam warning message displayed on an Android phone.
The warning message will also provide guidance on how to avoid being scammed and prompt users to end the call.
Image: Google
Dominic Preston
Dominic Preston
Why else would you call?

One of Google’s new Android updates is the beta for Call Reason, which allows callers to flag that it’s urgent. Sounds smart, but if you’re below the age of 40, “urgent” might be the only type of call you ever make.

mekalos:

Sorry but if literally anyone I know is calling me instead of texting, it’s already urgent.

Get the day’s best comment and more in my free newsletter, The Verge Daily.

Richard Lawler
Richard Lawler
Google’s December Pixel update comes with a long list of fixes.

For everything from the Pixel 6 on up, there are a lot of bug fixes and improvements on the list for this month’s update, as well as two “Critical” severity security bugs patched.

In addition to the wider list of Android updates confirmed today, the list covers a bunch of freezes and screen glitches on newer devices, including screen brightness that could dim unexpectedly on Pixel 10 phones.

Google Pixel Update - December 2025

[ Google Pixel Community]

Andrew Liszewski
Andrew Liszewski
Chrome on Android is getting pinned tabs.

After being added to the desktop version of the browser almost a decade ago, the mobile version of Chrome will soon let you pin tabs as part of Android 16’s new updates. Pinned tabs will be easily accessible at the front of your browser so they’re easier to find and can’t be accidentally closed.

A screenshot of Google Chrome running on Android showing a tab menu offering a Pin tab option.
Image: Google
Dominic Preston
Dominic Preston
Google’s AirDrop workaround is doing something screwy with Wi-Fi.

Android Police spotted that just opening the file send menu is enough to disconnect your phone from Wi-Fi following the new Quick Share update that lets Pixel 10 users send files to iPhones over AirDrop. Switching focus to another app is enough to reconnect though, so this bug feels harmless enough.

Screenshot of Pixel 10 Pro Fold Quick Share menu, with no Wi-Fi connection.
Just opening this menu was enough to kill my Wi-Fi connection, but returning to the home screen made it reconnect.
Screenshot: The Verge
Dominic Preston
Dominic Preston
Isn’t that how it’s always spelt?

I admit, I have a British bias here, but like this commenter I was unreasonably pleased to see Google spell its upcoming Aluminium OS the right way.

fragileswift13:

huge win for folks who have always spelled aluminium correctly

Get the day’s best comment and more in my free newsletter, The Verge Daily.

Andrew Liszewski
Andrew Liszewski
Ayaneo’s new handheld has a hidden touchpad that doubles as a joystick.

The company shared new details about its Pocket Vert this week. Its minimal controls mimic the Game Boy with a D-pad and action buttons, but the Android-based handheld also features a hidden multipurpose touchpad beneath its front glass panel that can be used as a thumbstick for playing 3D games.

<em>The Pocket Vert features a metal CNC-carved body, a 3.5-inch LCD display, a front glass panel, and “crystal-textured keyless buttons.”</em>
<em>Beneath the handheld’s D-pad and buttons is an area that functions as a touchpad. The Ayaneo Pocket DMG offered similar functionality, but its touchpad wasn’t hidden.</em>
<em>The touchpad’s functionality can be customized to replicate a left or right thumbstick, or both, and it can function like a mouse.</em>
<em>Pricing, availability, and performance details haven’t been announced yet, but the Pocket Vert will come in moon white, lava red, and midnight black color options.</em>
1/4
The Pocket Vert features a metal CNC-carved body, a 3.5-inch LCD display, a front glass panel, and “crystal-textured keyless buttons.”
Image: Ayaneo