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Space Archive

Archives for January 2024

Wes Davis
Wes Davis
Here’s why Japan’s lunar lander couldn’t get solar power.

This picture from Japan’s space agency, JAXA, showing the “Moon Sniper” lander upside-down was snapped by one of the small robots it ejected just as it landed.

Unfortunate as the lander’s resting position is, JAXA pointed out separately that this meant its tiny, transforming robotic ball worked. It also says it still hopes the lander can be salvaged as the sun’s angle changes.

Wes Davis
Wes Davis
NASA caught a glimpse of Japan’s “Moon Sniper” lander after it landed.

The US space agency published the below images (presented in a gallery) showing its appearance on the Moon, as seen by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter from roughly 50 miles above the surface on January 24th.

The Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) made Japan the fifth nation to make a soft landing on the Moon, although an unfortunate malfunction rendered it without power in a matter of hours.

A gif showing the appearance of Japan’s SLIM lander.
A close crop of the SLIM lander.
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Japan’s “Moon Sniper” appears.
Image: NASA
Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Trader Joe’s: run by Elon Musk stans?

That’s right, Trader Joe’s also thinks the National Labor Relations Board is unconstitutional, just like Musk’s SpaceX. I’m sure this has nothing whatsoever to do with the case the NLRB is bringing against the grocer, and is just a fun coincidence.

Richard Lawler
Richard Lawler
NASA’s Mars Helicopter has made its final flight.

The Ingenuity helicopter mission achieved powered flight on another world, brought Zigbee and Linux to Mars, and survived close calls, lasting 33 times longer than originally planned.

But on Thursday, NASA officials said that after a loss of communication and rough landing last week its rotor blades are too damaged to fly again. The Perseverance rover that brought it to Mars is too far away to get a picture, but this picture shows the shadow of a broken blade on the Mars terrain.

How supernovae are helping uncover the mysteries of dark energy

Dark energy, a force responsible for the expansion of the universe, is mostly unknown. But this month, researchers released a new survey meant to unpack its mysteries.

Georgina Torbet
Jess Weatherbed
Jess Weatherbed
These iconic Mars rovers bounced into action 20 years ago.

In 2004, NASA’s solar-powered Spirit and Opportunity rovers landed on the Red Planet’s surface on January 3rd and January 24th, respectively, with their touchdown softened by multiple bounces on giant airbags. Both rovers easily surpassed their three-month lifespan: Spirit lost contact in 2010, while Opportunity made it to 2019 — traveling 28 miles during its almost 15 years in operation.

Here’s NASA’s tribute to those very ambitious missions.

Allison Johnson
Allison Johnson
5G, but in space.

AST SpaceMobile, which is building the first space-based cellular network, recently secured new investments from some familiar names: AT&T, Google, and Vodafone.

Adding up to $306.5 million, that’s a hefty vote of confidence in the company’s approach, which would harness a fleet of low-orbit satellites to make direct connections to smartphones — no special equipment required. Who knows? Space 5G could be coming to Android phones sooner than later.

A group of people in blue lab coats stand behind a very large satellite array.
Image: AST Mobile via Business Wire
Can private companies carry NASA back to the Moon?

The failure of recent missions highlights the challenges of relying on private entities to spearhead the US’s lunar ambitions.

Georgina Torbet
Wes Davis
Wes Davis
Here’s what NASA brought back from the Bennu asteroid.

The agency was finally able to take a picture of the charcoal-like space gravel of the Bennu asteroid sample after getting the canister’s last two stubborn screws out.

The picture presented here is nowhere near as interesting as the detailed and very zoomable full-res download you can grab from NASA’s site, though.

A picture of the Bennu asteroid sample.
The first asteroid sample ever brought back to Earth.
Image: NASA
Wes Davis
Wes Davis
Japan’s “Moon Sniper” craft successfully landed on the Moon.

The country’s Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) used vision-based navigation (hence its nickname) to help it land on Friday. Ars Technica has a detailed explanation for how this all worked, while a translated video published on The Independent’s YouTube channel offers insight, as well.

Unfortunately, the craft’s solar panels malfunctioned, leaving it with only hours of battery left. A disappointing facet of the story. In the meantime, please enjoy this perfectly 80s arcade-style logo from Moon Sniper’s press materials (PDF).

A picture of the Moon Sniper logo, which has stylized lettering, a picture of a moon, crosshairs, and says “SLIM PROJECT” beneath it.
I really want to play the Moon Sniper arcade game.
Image: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
Wes Davis
Wes Davis
NASA is back in touch with the Mars Ingenuity helicopter.

NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) says it reestablished contact by having the Perseverance rover “perform long-duration listening sessions for Ingenuity’s signal.” The agency had lost contact with Ingenuity on Thursday, just as it was ending its 72nd Mars flight.

It’s good news for the bots, which are part of the Mars Sample Return mission that’s been beset by budget cuts and layoffs at JPL.

Wes Davis
Wes Davis
NASA lost contact with its Mars helicopter.

The Ingenuity helicopter, which has been fluttering around the red planet for almost three years now, fell out of contact with Perseverance, the rover that brought it to the planet (and that it communicates with using Zigbee!).

NASA wrote yesterday that the flight, its 72nd, was a test of its systems after it was forced to land it early during its previous flight. The agency is working toward reestablishing contact.

While we wait, here’s a recent video of the helicopter in action.

Amrita Khalid
Amrita Khalid
The maker of The Transformers toys helped design a robot that’s about to land on the Moon.

Japan’s space agency JAXA is attempting a soft landing of its Moon Sniper mission. After alighting, the lander will eject SORA-Q, a transforming robot roughly the size of a baseball that was made with the help of toy company Takara Tomy.

But don’t get too attached —the robot’s battery life is only two hours.

Watch JAXA’s livestream, which is scheduled to start at 9AM ET on Friday. The landing is estimated to occur at 10:20AM ET.