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Sean Hollister

Sean Hollister

Senior Editor

Senior Editor

    More From Sean Hollister

    Sean Hollister
    Sean Hollister
    Google admits it could theoretically review and digitally sign sideloaded apps so users could directly download them.

    “That seems possible,” says Kleidermacher. Epic did not ask why Google has not done this — I humbly suspect the answer is that it would be quite an undertaking.

    Now we’re talking about Google Play Protect, which automatically scans apps for malware. It’s recently been getting better at blocking malicious apps but didn’t block predatory loan apps and some knockoff apps in a TechCrunch test.

    Sean Hollister
    Sean Hollister
    The “dumpster fire.”

    We’ve covered bad apps at The Verge for a while, particularly on the Apple side of things, and Epic is now casually suggesting that Google Play is no better than a direct app download from a website because Kleidermacher once called it a dumpster fire and, separately, said, “We’re not particularly good at keeping knockoffs off the store.”

    I don’t know if Epic’s sticking the landing here with so few visceral examples of bad apps (we saw just two user reviews calling out a scam, and the title S-ON Sexual Therapy), but Kleidermacher did amusingly suggest that Google allows users to download the bad apps without warnings because of user consent.

    “There is user consent in one place, there is not user consent in the other place,” he said.

    Epic pounced — how could a user’s decision to download an app from a website not constitute consent? Kleidermacher suggested the consent comes as part of Unknown Sources: “You’d have to authorize the browser to install first.”

    Sean Hollister
    Sean Hollister
    “When that warning comes up and says that this is an unknown source, Google does know who Microsoft and Adobe are, correct?”

    Epic is pointing out that though Google does create risk assessments of different developers on the Play Store, it chose (Epic’s words) not to use those systems to assess app downloads from websites.

    “We have risk measurements for developers on the Play Store,” says Kleidermacher. (They’re explained here.)

    “Generally speaking, the operating system views internet downloads as coming from an unknown source,” he said later.

    Sean Hollister
    Sean Hollister
    Android’s “Project Cake.”

    Well, this wasn’t on my bingo card: Google’s VP of Android security once proposed “Project Cake,” a plan where there would be two classes of Android apps — a smaller number of “more curated” thoroughly vetted apps, representing as much as 90 percent of the downloads on the store, and a second set that would be less curated and vetted and might warn users about risk.

    It never happened. “My proposal has not launched in that form,” says Kleidermacher.

    Epic attorney Yonatan Even seems to be trying to suggest it was the genesis of the Unknown Sources idea that adds friction when users sideload apps — but hasn’t yet made a firm link.

    Sean Hollister
    Sean Hollister
    We are back with Dave Kleidermacher, VP of engineering for android security and privacy at Google.

    It’s time to dig into the security argument. But Epic gets to dig into it first.

    Is Google justified in charging its fees because it protects Android users?

    Before the break, we saw Google present an internal slide that included the phrase: “75% of Android Owners say Google Play is a safe place to get apps even while less than half are aware of Google Play Protect.”

    Sean Hollister
    Sean Hollister
    Vjeran made me do it.

    Where by “Vjeran” I mean this guy, our Verge supervising producer and my dear collaborator on gadget videos.

    I really do use the blue cushion every single day in court. Keeps this laptop from slipping off my lap.

    Sean Hollister
    Sean Hollister
    Google made sure the jury didn’t miss the Apple logo.

    We’re going on lunch, but Google’s final question before Rasanen was dismissed was a pointed one — she was asked to tell the court what she saw on the final slide Epic showed.

    It was a presentation titled “What we worry about.” She said: “There’s an Apple logo on that phone.”

    Epic had previously pointed out that several of Google’s presentations about competition made no mention of Apple.

    Sean Hollister
    Sean Hollister
    “I’m not clear on what form a partner’s agreement not to agitate needs to take to get us comfortable with a policy announcement.”

    Partners agreed “not to agitate”? That seems wild if true — it’s the language in an email from former Google Play boss Jamie Rosenberg, though he wasn’t asked about it Monday on the stand, and we didn’t really get to the heart of it now that Epic is questioning Rasanen again.

    Epic, by the way, did not miss that paragraph about the “world of pain.” Hueston made sure the jury saw it and heard it.

    Sean Hollister
    Sean Hollister
    Google showed its phones were viewed as increasingly less secure in June 2020.

    An “Android Brand Health Report” showed a “concerning trend for security,” with a declining number of people reporting they thought Android phones were secure: from 74 percent in March to 70 percent in June.

    “Which store is a safe place to get apps?” Android declined from 78 percent to 75 percent, while iOS went up from 80 percent to 84 percent in three months. I wonder if Google had anything related to security around that time that made the news?

    Sean Hollister
    Sean Hollister
    Google says it was concerned if even 6 percent of Android owners switched — because we’re talking billions.

    Rasanen points out that because Android has over 3 billion phones “out there in the world,” 6 percent of switchers represents “huge numbers of people.”

    “6 percent may seem like a small number, but out of 3 billion...” she does the math, seemingly instantly, and says it’s 180 million people potentially switching.

    On the giant spreadsheet we saw earlier, Google points out a different number than Epic did: nearly 14 percent of Android users switch to iOS in the United States specifically, according to Google’s internal estimates.