Twitter alternative social media platforms mastodon bluesky activitypub protocol – Breaking News & Latest Updates 2026
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It’s been more than two years since Elon Musk officially took over as the owner of Twitter — now X — and while a lot of platforms rushed in to try and be the next big microblogging service, many haven’t survived. Threads, Mastodon, and Bluesky have all proven to be viable alternatives, but places like Pebble (formerly T2) and Post News didn’t make it.

Threads is perhaps the likely successor, having reached 275 million monthly users as of October 2024, and it seems committed to fediverse integration by building features around the ActivityPub protocol. Bluesky, which relies on its own decentralized AT Protocol for social networking, continues to grow and saw a surge of users after the 2024 election, though with somewhere north of 14.5 million users, it’s still well behind Threads. Mastodon, which also uses the ActivityPub protocol, was already well-established by the time Musk bought Twitter but has struggled to grow its active user base.

There still isn’t a clear successor to Twitter. X hasn’t become the massive “everything app” that Musk says he wants it to be. But despite the success of Threads, continued existence of Mastodon, and the growth of Bluesky, X is still the place where many people and companies post things before they go anywhere else — at least, for now.

Here’s our coverage of the alternatives to X.

  • Now blog posts can cross the fediverse.

    A New Social’s Bridgy Fed tech has been linking microblog posts and accounts across services like Mastodon and Bluesky for a while, but now that ability applies to more macro content as well:

    ….users on platforms like Mastodon will see the announcement with the article attached, but platforms that support long-form like WordPress and Ghost will get the whole article, and both will be treated as the same post across the Fediverse.

  • Bluesky CEO Jay Graber will step aside

    2025 Fast Company’s Most Innovative Companies Summit & Gala
    2025 Fast Company’s Most Innovative Companies Summit & Gala
    Bluesky Social Jay Graber speaks on stage during 2025 Fast Company’s Most Innovative Companies Summit & Gala at Jacob Javits Center on June 05, 2025 in New York City. ()
    Photo by Eugene Gologursky/Getty Images for Fast Company

    Jay Graber became the first CEO of Bluesky in 2021 when the network and its AT Protocol spun out from life as a Twitter research project to go independent, but now she’s leaving that role, as reported previously by Wired. While venture capitalist and former Automattic CEO Toni Schneider steps in as interim CEO until a permanent replacement is found, Graber says she will become Bluesky’s Chief Innovation Officer, focused on building new things for a platform that has gone from 30 million users about a year ago, to 40 million currently.

    According to Graber, “Toni believes deeply in the Bluesky mission, and has been an advisor to the company and me personally for over a year. Both Automattic and True Ventures are also investors in Bluesky, and support the development of a more open, user-driven internet.”

    Read Article >
  • Emma Roth

    Emma Roth

    Mastodon snags Bluesky’s starter packs feature and includes the ability to opt out

    mastodon-stk
    mastodon-stk
    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    Mastodon is introducing “Packs” to help you quickly find accounts to follow and fill up your feed. The decentralized social network announced the feature as part of the FediForum event on Tuesday. It will work similarly to Starter Packs on Bluesky, which offer curated lists of accounts you can follow based on categories, like verified users, podcasters, and journalists.

    Mastodon will allow you to opt out of Packs, meaning other users can’t include your account in one. You’ll also receive a notification when someone adds you to a Pack, and, unlike Bluesky’s Starter Packs, you will be able to remove yourself from a Pack without reporting or blocking the user. Mastodon is working to make them available to developers of other ActivityPub-based applications as well.

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  • Emma Roth

    Emma Roth

    Threads adds communities to put your interests front and center

    Threads Communities_Header
    Threads Communities_Header
    Image: Meta

    Threads is testing a new feature called communities globally on its web platform and mobile apps, which will serve as dedicated spaces where you can find content or posts about your favorite topics. Starting today, you can explore different communities surrounding things like professional basketball, K-pop, books, TV shows, AI, and more.

    You can join different communities on Threads and view feeds dedicated to each one, similar to the way different channels pop up on Reddit, or in X’s communities. When you join a community on Threads, the platform will label your profile, displaying your membership to other users. Threads will also pin that community’s posts to your feeds menu.

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  • Richard Lawler

    Richard Lawler

    Bluesky can really keep up with the news now that it has activity notifications

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    bafkreifphviernsyfyselkgzry34uokctsjkpiqcwtfiky65bjh3sgv3aq
    Image: Bluesky

    One thing that has been missing from Bluesky until now was the ability to turn on notifications for specific accounts, but now Activity Notifications are live. If you want to know every time The Verge or ESPN, or one of your friends posts, you can, just by toggling the bell icon on their profile page, along with an option to see notifications for just new posts or with replies included too.

    It’s the kind of feature I’ve gotten used to on other platforms, especially Twitter, where news breakers have been able to keep their audiences updated from minute to minute, making it easier to follow interesting topics or developing stories.

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  • Wes Davis

    Wes Davis

    Bluesky is testing a new ‘live’ indicator for streamers and sports

    STK133_BLUESKY__A
    STK133_BLUESKY__A
    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    Bluesky is making it easier to know when someone is livestreaming or when a live NBA event is happening with a new test that adds a red border to profile pics, along with a “live” callout below it. When you click a profile picture with that indicator, you’ll be taken out of Bluesky and to whatever live event is being promoted.

    Bluesky COO Rose Wang announced yesterday that the feature was being tested for both the NBA’s new account on the platform; she added later that the test extends to the WNBA, too, as TechCrunch points out. Today, Bluesky says the badge will also appear for “a handful of accounts” when they post links to livestreams, including on YouTube and Twitch. It added that it plans to tweak the feature based on feedback before it launches it to all users.

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  • Jess Weatherbed

    Jess Weatherbed

    Bluesky is having an up and down Tuesday morning

    STK133_BLUESKY__B
    STK133_BLUESKY__B
    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    On Tuesday morning, the social media platform Bluesky experienced back-to-back outages that prevented feeds from loading for many users around the world.

    An initial outage started at about 6AM ET, as tracked by Downdetector, lasting about 40 minutes, and then things crashed again at about 8AM. Bluesky experienced another major outage on April 24th that lasted for around an hour, which the company attributed to PDS networking problems.

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  • Jay Peters

    Jay Peters

    Bluesky is back up after a major outage

    STK133_BLUESKY__A
    STK133_BLUESKY__A
    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    Bluesky experienced a major outage on Thursday evening that lasted around an hour.

    On my desktop browser, my Bluesky feed wouldn’t load at all, just showing a spinning loading circle. I saw something similar with the mobile app; I could log in, but when I did, the feed didn’t show. Other Verge colleagues were also experiencing issues. Now, though, it looks like things have fully recovered.

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  • Umar Shakir

    Umar Shakir

    Bluesky gets a revamped search page and emoji reactions in DMs

    STK133_BLUESKY__B
    STK133_BLUESKY__B
    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    Bluesky is updating its app to version 1.100, and the update includes a more comprehensive search page and new chat reactions.

    The search page is now known as “Explore,” where you can find trending topics, suggested accounts, and starter packs to jump-start stuff for you to follow on the app. This new Explore page still lets you search from the top, but now, the first thing you see under the search bar are a list of top trends and that may have a tag emphasizing how “hot” or “new” something is.

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  • Jay Peters

    Jay Peters

    The New Yorker profiled Bluesky CEO Jay Graber.

    It’s a pretty interesting article at about Graber and Bluesky as a whole.

    It also includes a nugget that Graber and Mastodon founder Eugen Rochko met about having the platforms interoperate, but “each told me that the other seemed more interested in having the rival platform migrate onto their own protocol,” author Kyle Chayka writes.

  • Richard Lawler

    Richard Lawler

    April Fools’ 2025: Bluesky chops its character count.

    Feeling like Bluesky posts are a little too long? The Twitter-like platform is cutting down allowable character counts, from 300 to... 299.

    One day only.

    New character limit 🎉 We’re listening to your feedback and updating the character count. Posts are now limited to 299 characters! For a limited time — just today
    Image: Bluesky
  • Richard Lawler

    Richard Lawler

    Nintendo’s news app struggled to deliver the Zelda movie info.

    Nintendo chose to announce a release window for its live-action The Legend of Zelda movie in the new Nintendo Today! app that only launched 24 hours ago. However, there was enough demand to pull up the brief video clip that Nintendo of Japan had to tweet about the issues.

    I haven’t seen the information shared directly via Nintendo’s social media channels on X, Instagram, or YouTube -- if this is how we find out key info about the Switch 2 next week, then I hope it’s up to the task.

    Screenshot of X post from @Nintendo saying, “The Nintendo Today! app has been experiencing heavy traffic which caused display issues with some contents, which have now been resolved. We apologize for any inconvenience caused.”
    Screenshot: @Nintendo (X)
  • Wes Davis

    Wes Davis

    Barack Obama has joined Bluesky.

    Bluesky COO Rose Wang confirmed the account this morning, as TechCrunch spotted. In a Threads post, Obama invited people to go to Bluesky to read stories he was sharing to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the Affordable Care Act.

    This new account hasn’t recreated his record-breaking 2015 sprint to a million Twitter followers yet.

  • Jay Peters

    Jay Peters

    Bluesky’s “world without Caesars” shirt sold out in 30 minutes.

    The shirt, worn by Bluesky CEO Jay Graber at SXSW, was briefly on sale at worldwithoutcaesars.com.

    It’s a good shirt.
    It’s a good shirt.
    Image: Bluesky
  • Jay Peters

    Jay Peters

    Bluesky has ads now.
  • Jay Peters

    Jay Peters

    Tweetbot’s developers are making a Bluesky app

    header_background@2x
    header_background@2x
    Image: Tapbots

    Tapbots, the developer behind the well-loved Tweetbot and Ivory apps for Twitter and Mastodon, is working on an iOS and Mac app for Bluesky called Phoenix, as spotted by MacStories. The company plans to release the app this summer and says it will open a “limited public alpha as soon as we can.”

    This isn’t a move away from Mastodon; after Phoenix is out, Tapbots plans to develop both Ivory and Phoenix concurrently. “Mastodon is our home on the social web and we will continue to invest our time there,” Tapbots says in a Q&A on the Phoenix landing page. “Since the incredible growth of Bluesky in the past year, our customer base has become split between the two services and for us to continue to thrive as a company, we must support both. Unfortunately, we can’t survive on Mastodon alone.”

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  • Marina Galperina

    Marina Galperina

    Instagram for Bluesky is here.

    The mostly free Flashes app launched today, integrating into the X expats’ favorite Bluesky and letting users publish up to four photos or a 1-minute-long video per post. Though off to a slightly bumpy start, it’s currently #9 in the Social Networking category on the Apple App Store. It even has vibrant filters, if you have no respect for your work.

  • Sheena Vasani

    Sheena Vasani

    Bluesky now lets users restrict replies to followers

    Bluesky announced it’s rolling out an X-like “followers only” option for replies to posts, in addition to options for limiting replies to people mentioned or people you follow. To enable the feature for all of your posts by default, update your app to version 1.98 and then head over to Interaction Settings under Moderation in the app’s Settings section.

    The social networking platform has also added a new “search posts” feature for user profiles.

    Image: Bluesky
  • Jay Peters

    Jay Peters

    Bluesky now has 30 million users.

    The platform crossed the milestone last night, and it happened about a month and a half after the 25 million mark. Bluesky still has a long way to go to pass Threads, though; Meta’s platform has more than 100 million daily active users.

  • Richard Lawler

    Richard Lawler

    Bluesky adds a video tab to user profiles.

    Bluesky’s video posts are still limited to just one minute, but they should be easier to find outside of feeds now that you can simply swap to that tab to see any videos that someone has posted.

    Otherwise, the team says its new 1.97 update has added a quick menu to block and/or delete a conversation after reporting a DM.

    A screenshot of TheVerge.com account on Bluesky with the video tab visible.
    Screenshot: Bluesky
  • Wes Davis

    Wes Davis

    NFL teams can’t use Bluesky

    Vector illustration of the Bluesky logo.
    Vector illustration of the Bluesky logo.
    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    The NFL told the New England Patriots to shut down the team’s Bluesky account. Patriots VP of content Fred Kirsch said the team was told that Bluesky is “not an approved social media platform for the NFL yet,” addressing a fan question on a January 16th episode of the Patriots Unfiltered podcast, as spotted by Awful Announcing.

    Kirsch said the team “briefly” had a Bluesky account before the league asked it to take the account down. The NFL told Front Office Sports in November it was aware of Bluesky but had no presence there, Awful Announcing notes. The league declined to comment when we reached out.

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  • Jay Peters

    Jay Peters

    Bluesky’s 2024 moderation report is out.

    The platform grew from “2.89M users to 25.94M users” last year and the moderation team has “roughly 100 moderators,” according to the report.

  • Wes Davis

    Wes Davis

    Bluesky is getting a video-first app called Flashes.

    Users will be able to post up-to-four-image photo posts and 1-minute-long videos, according to TechCrunch. Comments will be supported, as will DMs. Developer Sebastian Vogelsang plans to launch Flashes “in a matter of weeks” after an iOS TestFlight beta period, the outlet writes.

    The app will reportedly be free to use with some subscription-based features, just like Vogelsang’s other Bluesky client called Skeets.

  • Emma Roth

    Emma Roth

    Free Our Feeds wants to build a social media ecosystem ‘resistant to billionaire influence’

    Technology advocates and celebrities are backing the launch of Free Our Feeds, a campaign designed to “save social media from billionaire capture.” The project aims to raise $30 million over three years to support the development of a social media ecosystem powered by the AT Protocol, or the decentralized network powering Bluesky.

    The raised funds will go toward launching a public interest foundation to support the project, while creating an “independently hosted infrastructure” giving Bluesky users, developers, and researchers access to the content and data posted “no matter what the company decides to do in the future.”

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  • Barbara Krasnoff

    Barbara Krasnoff

    Bluesky adds Trending topics to its arsenal

    Vector illustration of the Bluesky logo.
    Vector illustration of the Bluesky logo.
    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    As a special holiday treat, on December 25th, the social media app Bluesky announced that it has added a new feature to its mobile app: a list of Trending topics that lets you know what subjects are popular among its users.

    The new feature can be found by selecting the search icon (the magnifying glass), which appears at the bottom of the screen on the mobile app and on the left sidebar on the web. Lists of Trending and Recommended subjects now appear below the search bar. Tap on any topic, and you will be able to access the associated posts. When I tried it, choices among the top five included Christmas and Nosferatu (not an unexpected selection of topics but an interesting juxtaposition).

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